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	<title>Storage Archives - OVHcloud Blog</title>
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	<title>Storage Archives - OVHcloud Blog</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Pricing evolution of Public Cloud, Bare Metal and VPS at OVHcloud</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/pricing-evolution-of-public-cloud-bare-metal-and-vps-at-ovhcloud/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Octave Klaba]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 12:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[OVHcloud Product News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bare metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OVHcloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OVHcloud News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Private Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ovhcloud.com/?p=30724</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[For customers in the United States, the same article with US pricing is available here : https://us.ovhcloud.com/resources/blog/pricing-evolution-of-public-cloud-bare-metal-and-vps-at-ovhcloud/ Since autumn 2025, the global memory market has been going through a major disruption. Although barely noticeable to end users, these developments are radically changing the cost of computer hardware and, as a direct result, the cost of [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fpricing-evolution-of-public-cloud-bare-metal-and-vps-at-ovhcloud%2F&amp;action_name=Pricing%20evolution%20of%20Public%20Cloud%2C%20Bare%20Metal%20and%20VPS%20at%20OVHcloud&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><em><em>For customers in the United States, the same article with <strong>US pricing</strong> is available here</em> : <a href="https://us.ovhcloud.com/resources/blog/pricing-evolution-of-public-cloud-bare-metal-and-vps-at-ovhcloud/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">https://us.ovhcloud.com/resources/blog/pricing-evolution-of-public-cloud-bare-metal-and-vps-at-ovhcloud/</a></em></p>



<p>Since autumn 2025, the global memory market has been going through a major disruption. Although barely noticeable to end users, these developments are radically changing the cost of computer hardware and, as a direct result, the cost of the cloud.<br><br>This article will decipher this structural crisis, its real-life impacts, and the strategic choices that OVHcloud is implementing to mitigate its effects.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>An industrial shift towards GPUs</strong></h2>



<p>Globally, the three major memory manufacturers have redirected a significant portion of their production capacity to meet the massive demand for GPUs, particularly for AI-related and high-bandwidth computing applications.</p>



<p>This reallocation took place without a corresponding reduction in the historical demand for RAM and storage, generating pressure on several market segments simultaneously.<br><br>The consequences of this were immediate and noticeable:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>pressure on supply, with reduced stock and extended lead times</li>



<li>continuous rise in RAM and disk prices since September 2025</li>



<li>long-term market instability, which is not expected to find a new balance until late 2026</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>A sustained inflation of memory components</strong></h2>



<p>Even after the market stabilises, prices are not expected to return to their historical levels before 2028, the amount of time needed for new production capacities to become truly operational.</p>



<p>This development profoundly disrupts the economic fundamentals of computer hardware, both for on-premises infrastructures and for the cloud. Depending on configurations, the prices related to RAM and storage could increase by 15% to 300% compared to 2025 prices, depending on the volumes of memory and disk capacity deployed.</p>



<p>This change of scale is both abrupt and unprecedented, with no recent equivalent in the global market.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>A market under pressure, even with higher prices</strong></h2>



<p>Paradoxically, the rise in prices is not enough to secure the availability of components. Currently, to guarantee the delivery of their desired volume of RAM or disks, cloud providers need to order up to 12 months in advance, without being told the final price at the time of purchase.</p>



<p>In practice, prices are only communicated one to two months after delivery, depending on the changes in supply and demand during the quarter in question. This uncertainty places unprecedented pressure on industry players and cloud providers, simultaneously affecting production and distribution.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Towards a new global balance of demand</strong></h2>



<p>This situation will inevitably have repercussions on the volumes ordered. Some customers will find the prices too high and limit their investments, while others, lacking alternatives, will continue to place orders regardless.</p>



<p>This interplay of opposing forces should lead to a new global balance, but at a significantly higher price point. Current projections anticipate a 250% to 300% increase in the price of RAM by the end of 2026, compared to September 2025.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Our strategy to soften the blow</strong></h2>



<p>In light of this reality, OVHcloud has chosen not to automatically pass on the entire price increase of components to its customers.</p>



<p>For the cloud deployed between 2026 and 2028 (including Public Cloud, Private Cloud, and Bare Metal), the average price increase will be limited – between 9% and 11% – despite significantly higher RAM and disk costs.</p>



<p>To offset this gap, a moderate increase of 2% to 6% is planned for solutions deployed before 2025, depending on the age of the equipment, as well as a change in IPv4 pricing. The latter should not have a significant impact on our customers’ budgets, as the cost of IP addresses is a small share compared to other resources in a cloud project.</p>



<p>Our objective is clear: to maintain pricing consistency across the entire range from 2021 to 2028, and to prepare for a gradual return to normal in 2029.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Continuous investments and developing solutions</strong></h2>



<p>Beyond pricing adjustments, this period will be characterised by sustained investments in our solutions and in the customer experience.<br><br>Despite the strong pressure from rising component costs, we are continuing to develop our services to provide more value to our customers.<br><br>In practical terms, this will result in:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>a gradual strengthening of support mechanisms</li>



<li>an increase in resources included in certain ranges</li>



<li>a modernization of our computing and storage infrastructures</li>
</ul>



<p>These initiatives demonstrate our commitment to not reduce this period to merely a consequence of cost increases, but to maintain a dynamic of improving our services, even in a constrained economic context.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Time frame and implementation procedures</strong></h2>



<p>Our clients have already received emails detailing the precise impacts on their services. The new prices will come into effect on 1 April 2026.</p>



<p>Until that date, it is possible to renew services at the current rates for a duration of up to 2 years. In all cases, the new prices will only apply at the end of the current contractual period.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>A time of uncertainty and a strategic advantage</strong></h2>



<p>We are going through an exceptionally unpredictable period, where market visibility rarely lasts longer than one to two weeks. There remains hope that prices will stabilize on a long-term basis from 2026, so that we can avoid further unfavorable announcements. <br>In this tense context, having a global supply chain and two internal production facilities is a major strategic advantage. This allows us to continue receiving components and producing servers, while the memory shortage affects a large part of the market.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Our Prices</strong></h2>



<p>You will find below our new pricing:<br>&#8211; <strong>Public Cloud:</strong> Prices below are displayed on an hourly basis and with Linux OS. Please, find on our <a href="https://www.ovhcloud.com/en-ie/public-cloud/prices/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Prices web page</a> our monthly-consumed virtual machine instances (b2, c2, r2) and <a href="https://www.ovhcloud.com/en-gb/public-cloud/savings-plan/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Savings Plan</a> options (b3, c3, r3) as well as prices with Windows licences.<br>&#8211; All our <strong>VPS, Floating IPs, and Additional IP</strong> pricing.<br>&#8211; <strong>Bare Metal</strong>: The displayed prices correspond to a 1-month commitment; additional discounts apply for 12- or 24-month prepayments. <strong>The prices for options are for new orders only</strong>. The renewal of options, which has been communicated by email to our customers, will be limited to +10% for disk options and +15% for RAM options.<br><br>For existing subscriptions renewed <strong>before April 1st</strong>, you can secure your current pricing for the full duration of the commitment you choose, effective from your renewal date.<br></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li></li>
</ul>



<p><span class="wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="bell" class="svg-inline--fa fa-bell " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224 0c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32V51.2C119 66 64 130.6 64 208v18.8c0 47-17.3 92.4-48.5 127.6l-7.4 8.3c-8.4 9.4-10.4 22.9-5.3 34.4S19.4 416 32 416H416c12.6 0 24-7.4 29.2-18.9s3.1-25-5.3-34.4l-7.4-8.3C401.3 319.2 384 273.9 384 226.8V208c0-77.4-55-142-128-156.8V32c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32zm45.3 493.3c12-12 18.7-28.3 18.7-45.3H224 160c0 17 6.7 33.3 18.7 45.3s28.3 18.7 45.3 18.7s33.3-6.7 45.3-18.7z"></path></svg></span> Please note that the following product categories <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">are not affected</span></strong> by our pricing evolution:<br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Compute : <strong>Cloud GPUs</strong> <strong>and Metal Instances</strong><br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Container : <strong>Managed Kubernetes, Managed Registries &amp; Managed Rancher</strong><br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Network : <strong>Load Balancer, Gateway</strong>. Public and Private network traffic remains included.<br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Storage : <strong>Object Storage, Block Storage</strong>. <br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Analytics : <strong>Data Platform</strong><br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; AI &amp; Machine Learning : <strong>AI Solutions (AI Notebook, AI Training, AI Deploy) and AI Endpoints</strong><br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Quantum : <strong>Emulators &amp; QPUs</strong><br>&#8211; Bare Metal : <strong>Kimsufi et SoYouStart</strong> ranges<br>&#8211; Bare Metal : <strong>All storage</strong> (Veeam Enterprise plus, HYCU, Back-up Agent, NAS-HA, Cloud Disk Array)<br>&#8211; Private Cloud : <strong>All VMware</strong> offers, all <strong>storage offers</strong> (Veeam Enterprise plus, HYCU, Back-up Agent)<br></p>



<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Tableaux des prix</title>
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<body>

<!-- PUBLIC CLOUD -->
<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>Public Cloud – Virtual Machine Instances</h2>

  <h3>General Purpose</h3>
 <p class="mention">These are the standard hourly &#038; monthly price for Linux version of the instances, without Savings Plan or any other additional discount.</p>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>b3-8</td><td>0,0465 €</td><td>0,0512 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-16</td><td>0,093 €</td><td>0,1023 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-32</td><td>0,186 €</td><td>0,2046 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-64</td><td>0,372 €</td><td>0,4092 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-128</td><td>0,7439 €</td><td>0,819 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-256</td><td>1,4878 €</td><td>1,637 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-512</td><td>2,9756 €</td><td>3,274 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-640</td><td>3,7195 €</td><td>4,092 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-7</td><td>0,0681 €</td><td>0,0709 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-15</td><td>0,129 €</td><td>0,1342 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-30</td><td>0,261 €</td><td>0,2715 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-60</td><td>0,505 €</td><td>0,526 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-120</td><td>0,993 €</td><td>1,033 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>


  <h3>Compute Optimized</h3>
 <p class="mention">These are the standard hourly &#038; monthly price for Linux version of the instances, without Savings Plan or any other additional discount.</p>
  <table class="dataframe">
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>c3-4</td><td>0,0415 €</td><td>0,0457 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-8</td><td>0,083 €</td><td>0,0913 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-16</td><td>0,1659 €</td><td>0,1825 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-32</td><td>0,3318 €</td><td>0,365 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-64</td><td>0,6637 €</td><td>0,7301 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-128</td><td>1,3274 €</td><td>1,461 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-256</td><td>2,6547 €</td><td>2,921 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-320</td><td>3,3184 €</td><td>3,651 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-7</td><td>0,0978 €</td><td>0,1018 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-15</td><td>0,19 €</td><td>0,1976 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-30</td><td>0,383 €</td><td>0,3984 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-60</td><td>0,749 €</td><td>0,779 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-120</td><td>1,48 €</td><td>1,54 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Memory Optimized</h3>
 <p class="mention">These are the standard hourly &#038; monthly price for Linux version of the instances, without Savings Plan or any other additional discount.</p>
  <table class="dataframe">
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>r3-16</td><td>0,0602 €</td><td>0,0663 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-32</td><td>0,1203 €</td><td>0,1324 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-64</td><td>0,2407 €</td><td>0,2648 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-128</td><td>0,4813 €</td><td>0,53 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-256</td><td>0,9627 €</td><td>1,059 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-512</td><td>1,9254 €</td><td>2,118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-1024</td><td>3,8508 €</td><td>4,236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-15</td><td>0,0978 €</td><td>0,1018 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-30</td><td>0,113 €</td><td>0,1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-60</td><td>0,22 €</td><td>0,2288 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-120</td><td>0,443 €</td><td>0,461 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-240</td><td>0,871 €</td><td>0,906 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

</div>

<!-- PUBLIC CLOUD DATABASES -->
<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>Public Cloud – Databases</h2>

  <h3>MySQL</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,068 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1346 €</td><td>0,1477 €</td><td>0,1477 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,2705 €</td><td>0,2968 €</td><td>0,2968 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-30</td><td>0,5436 €</td><td>0,5967 €</td><td>0,5967 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,2129 €</td><td>0,223 €</td><td>0,446 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,4258 €</td><td>0,4461 €</td><td>0,8922 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,8515 €</td><td>0,8922 €</td><td>1,7844 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-64</td><td>1,703 €</td><td>1,7844 €</td><td>3,5688 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-128</td><td>3,4059 €</td><td>3,5688 €</td><td>7,1376 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-256</td><td>6,8118 €</td><td>7,1377 €</td><td>14,2754 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,0865 €</td><td>0,0949 €</td><td>0,1898 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,173 €</td><td>0,1899 €</td><td>0,3798 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,346 €</td><td>0,3797 €</td><td>0,7594 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,6933 €</td><td>0,761 €</td><td>1,522 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>1,3878 €</td><td>1,5234 €</td><td>3,0468 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-120</td><td>2,777 €</td><td>3,0484 €</td><td>6,0968 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,2295 €</td><td>0,2404 €</td><td>0,7212 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,4589 €</td><td>0,4808 €</td><td>1,4424 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,9177 €</td><td>0,9616 €</td><td>2,8848 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-64</td><td>1,8354 €</td><td>1,9232 €</td><td>5,7696 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-128</td><td>3,6708 €</td><td>3,8464 €</td><td>11,5392 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-256</td><td>7,3416 €</td><td>7,6928 €</td><td>23,0784 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-4</td><td>0,0879 €</td><td>0,0964 €</td><td>0,2892 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,173 €</td><td>0,1899 €</td><td>0,5697 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,346 €</td><td>0,3797 €</td><td>1,1391 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,6933 €</td><td>0,761 €</td><td>2,283 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-60</td><td>1,3878 €</td><td>1,5234 €</td><td>4,5702 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-120</td><td>2,777 €</td><td>3,0484 €</td><td>9,1452 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>PostgreSQL</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,068 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1346 €</td><td>0,1477 €</td><td>0,1477 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,2705 €</td><td>0,2968 €</td><td>0,2968 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-30</td><td>0,5436 €</td><td>0,5967 €</td><td>0,5967 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,2129 €</td><td>0,223 €</td><td>0,446 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,4258 €</td><td>0,4461 €</td><td>0,8922 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,8515 €</td><td>0,8922 €</td><td>1,7844 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-64</td><td>1,703 €</td><td>1,7844 €</td><td>3,5688 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-128</td><td>3,4059 €</td><td>3,5688 €</td><td>7,1376 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-256</td><td>6,8118 €</td><td>7,1377 €</td><td>14,2754 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,0865 €</td><td>0,0949 €</td><td>0,1898 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,173 €</td><td>0,1899 €</td><td>0,3798 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,346 €</td><td>0,3797 €</td><td>0,7594 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,6933 €</td><td>0,761 €</td><td>1,522 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>1,3878 €</td><td>1,5234 €</td><td>3,0468 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-120</td><td>2,777 €</td><td>3,0484 €</td><td>6,0968 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,2295 €</td><td>0,2404 €</td><td>0,7212 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,4589 €</td><td>0,4808 €</td><td>1,4424 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,9177 €</td><td>0,9616 €</td><td>2,8848 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-64</td><td>1,8354 €</td><td>1,9232 €</td><td>5,7696 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-128</td><td>3,6708 €</td><td>3,8464 €</td><td>11,5392 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-256</td><td>7,3416 €</td><td>7,6928 €</td><td>23,0784 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-4</td><td>0,0879 €</td><td>0,0964 €</td><td>0,2892 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,173 €</td><td>0,1899 €</td><td>0,5697 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,346 €</td><td>0,3797 €</td><td>1,1391 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,6933 €</td><td>0,761 €</td><td>2,283 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-60</td><td>1,3878 €</td><td>1,5234 €</td><td>4,5702 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-120</td><td>2,777 €</td><td>3,0484 €</td><td>9,1452 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Valkey</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,0591 €</td><td>0,0648 €</td><td>0,0648 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1195 €</td><td>0,1311 €</td><td>0,1311 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,1409 €</td><td>0,1476 €</td><td>0,2952 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,3147 €</td><td>0,3297 €</td><td>0,6594 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,6295 €</td><td>0,6595 €</td><td>1,319 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-64</td><td>1,2588 €</td><td>1,319 €</td><td>2,638 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-128</td><td>2,5175 €</td><td>2,6379 €</td><td>5,2758 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-256</td><td>5,0349 €</td><td>5,2757 €</td><td>10,5514 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,068 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td><td>0,1492 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,151 €</td><td>0,1658 €</td><td>0,3316 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,2252 €</td><td>0,2471 €</td><td>0,4942 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,4448 €</td><td>0,4882 €</td><td>0,9764 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>0,8895 €</td><td>0,9764 €</td><td>1,9528 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-120</td><td>1,7736 €</td><td>1,9468 €</td><td>3,8936 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Kafka</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,2656 €</td><td>0,2782 €</td><td>0,8346 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,5311 €</td><td>0,5565 €</td><td>1,6695 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>1,0622 €</td><td>1,113 €</td><td>3,339 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,1469 €</td><td>0,1612 €</td><td>0,4836 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,2911 €</td><td>0,3195 €</td><td>0,9585 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,5532 €</td><td>0,6073 €</td><td>1,8219 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>1,0707 €</td><td>1,1753 €</td><td>3,5259 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>2,1428 €</td><td>2,3522 €</td><td>7,0566 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,2656 €</td><td>0,2782 €</td><td>1,6692 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,5311 €</td><td>0,5565 €</td><td>3,339 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>1,0622 €</td><td>1,113 €</td><td>6,678 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,2924 €</td><td>0,321 €</td><td>1,926 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,5532 €</td><td>0,6073 €</td><td>3,6438 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>1,0707 €</td><td>1,1753 €</td><td>7,0518 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-60</td><td>2,1428 €</td><td>2,3522 €</td><td>14,1132 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Kafka Connect</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,1044 €</td><td>0,1145 €</td><td>0,1145 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,3913 €</td><td>0,4295 €</td><td>0,4295 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,1917 €</td><td>0,2008 €</td><td>0,6024 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,3862 €</td><td>0,4046 €</td><td>1,2138 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,7027 €</td><td>0,7363 €</td><td>2,2089 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>0,6915 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,4022 €</td><td>0,4415 €</td><td>1,3245 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>2,3325 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,1908 €</td><td>0,1999 €</td><td>1,1994 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,3862 €</td><td>0,4046 €</td><td>2,4276 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,7027 €</td><td>0,7363 €</td><td>4,4178 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>1,383 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,4022 €</td><td>0,4415 €</td><td>2,649 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>4,665 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Kafka Mirror Maker</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,1044 €</td><td>0,1145 €</td><td>0,1145 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,3913 €</td><td>0,4295 €</td><td>0,4295 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,1917 €</td><td>0,2008 €</td><td>0,6024 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,3862 €</td><td>0,4046 €</td><td>1,2138 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,7027 €</td><td>0,7363 €</td><td>2,2089 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,1057 €</td><td>0,116 €</td><td>0,348 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>0,6915 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,4022 €</td><td>0,4415 €</td><td>1,3245 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>2,3325 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,1908 €</td><td>0,1999 €</td><td>1,1994 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,3862 €</td><td>0,4046 €</td><td>2,4276 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,7027 €</td><td>0,7363 €</td><td>4,4178 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>1,383 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,4022 €</td><td>0,4415 €</td><td>2,649 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>4,665 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Opensearch</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,0742 €</td><td>0,0814 €</td><td>0,0814 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1497 €</td><td>0,1642 €</td><td>0,1642 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,3007 €</td><td>0,33 €</td><td>0,33 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,172 €</td><td>0,1801 €</td><td>0,5403 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,3439 €</td><td>0,3603 €</td><td>1,0809 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,6877 €</td><td>0,7205 €</td><td>2,1615 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-64</td><td>1,3754 €</td><td>1,4411 €</td><td>4,3233 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,1607 €</td><td>0,1763 €</td><td>0,5289 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,3213 €</td><td>0,3526 €</td><td>1,0578 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,648 €</td><td>0,7112 €</td><td>2,1336 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>1,2972 €</td><td>1,424 €</td><td>4,272 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-120</td><td>2,6013 €</td><td>2,8555 €</td><td>8,5665 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,1839 €</td><td>0,1927 €</td><td>1,1562 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,3678 €</td><td>0,3854 €</td><td>2,3124 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,7357 €</td><td>0,7708 €</td><td>4,6248 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-64</td><td>1,4713 €</td><td>1,5416 €</td><td>9,2496 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,162 €</td><td>0,1778 €</td><td>1,0668 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,3254 €</td><td>0,3571 €</td><td>2,1426 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,6521 €</td><td>0,7158 €</td><td>4,2948 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-60</td><td>1,3014 €</td><td>1,4285 €</td><td>8,571 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-120</td><td>2,6027 €</td><td>2,857 €</td><td>17,142 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Managed Dashboard</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour / Node)</th><th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,0591 €</td><td>0,0648 €</td><td>0,0648 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1195 €</td><td>0,1311 €</td><td>0,1311 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,1195 €</td><td>0,1251 €</td><td>0,1251 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>Floating IPs</h2>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr style="text-align: right;">
        <th>Reference</th>
        <th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th>
        <th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Hour)</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Floating IPs</td><td>0.0025 €</td><td>0.0027 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Bare Metal Options – Price Tables</title>
  <style>
    body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 40px; background-color: #f4f6f8; }
    h2 { margin-top: 50px; color: #1a2b3c; }
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    thead { background-color: #000E9C; color: white; }
    th { padding: 12px 15px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; }
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      text-transform: uppercase;
    }
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      background-color: #1a3a6b;
      color: #e8efff;
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    }
    tr.server-header td:first-child {
      text-align: left !important;
    }
    tr.option-subheader td {
      background-color: #dce6f5;
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      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>Dedicated Servers &#038; Options</h2>
<p class="mention">These are the standard monthly price of the servers, without prepayment or commitment discount. The prices for options are for new orders only. The renewal of options, which has been communicated by email to our customers, will be limited to +10% for disk options and +15% for RAM options.</p>
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th>Old Public Price (Excl. VAT / Month)</th>
        <th>NEW Public Price (Excl. VAT / Month)</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">ADVANCE</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4244P</td><td>84.99 €</td><td>89.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>32GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>12 €</td><td>18 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>36 €</td><td>58 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>60 €</td><td>78 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-1 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4245P</td><td>99.99 €</td><td>104.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>32GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>26 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>44 €</td><td>58 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>63 €</td><td>130 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>21.60 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>54.40 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>178.40 €</td><td>197 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>149.20 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>298.40 €</td><td>378 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>299.99 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4344P</td><td>119.99 €</td><td>124.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>24 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>48 €</td><td>60 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-2 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4345P</td><td>119.99 €</td><td>134.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>52 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>21.60 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>54.40 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>178.40 €</td><td>197 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>149.20 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>298.40 €</td><td>378 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>299.99 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4464P</td><td>149.99 €</td><td>169.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>24 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>48 €</td><td>60 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-3 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4464P</td><td>159.99 €</td><td>199.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>52 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>21.60 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>54.40 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>178.40 €</td><td>197 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>149.20 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>298.40 €</td><td>378 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>299.99 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-4 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4584PX</td><td>199.99 €</td><td>219.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>24 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>48 €</td><td>60 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-4 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4585PX</td><td>199.99 €</td><td>239.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>52 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>21.60 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>54.40 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>178.40 €</td><td>197 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>149.20 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>298.40 €</td><td>378 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>299.99 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-5 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 8224P</td><td>249.99 €</td><td>289.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>96GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>36 €</td><td>90 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>108 €</td><td>318 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>576GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>180 €</td><td>552 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>806 €</td><td>887 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-STOR &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4344P</td><td>199.99 €</td><td>199.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>32GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>12 €</td><td>14 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>36 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>60 €</td><td>69 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>64 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>66 €</td><td>73 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>128 €</td><td>141 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>130 €</td><td>143 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>192 €</td><td>211 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>194 €</td><td>213 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>258 €</td><td>284 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-STOR &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4345P</td><td>199.99 €</td><td>229.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>32GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>25 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>44 €</td><td>58 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>63 €</td><td>130 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>66 €</td><td>73 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>64 €</td><td>94 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>130 €</td><td>143 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>128 €</td><td>188 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>194 €</td><td>248 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>192 €</td><td>282 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>258 €</td><td>362 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">RISE</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>RISE-L &#8211; 2025 &#8211; AMD RYZEN 9 9950X</td><td>134.99 €</td><td>149.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>RISE-M &#8211; 2025 &#8211; AMD RYZEN 9 9900X</td><td>94.99 €</td><td>99.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>RISE-S &#8211; 2025 &#8211; AMD Ryzen 7 9700X</td><td>54.99 €</td><td>64.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>RISE-XL &#8211; 2025 &#8211; AMD EPYC TURIN 9455</td><td>269.99 €</td><td>299.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">GAME</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>GAME-1 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD RYZEN 7 9800X3D</td><td>129.99 €</td><td>139.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>63 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>GAME-2 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD RYZEN 9 9950X3D</td><td>169.99 €</td><td>179.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>63 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">SCALE-a</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9124</td><td>349.99 €</td><td>369.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a1 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9135</td><td>389.99 €</td><td>409.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9254</td><td>379.99 €</td><td>389.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a2 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9255</td><td>429.99 €</td><td>439.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a3  &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9354</td><td>419.99 €</td><td>449.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a3 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9355</td><td>469.99 €</td><td>499.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a4 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9454</td><td>449.99 €</td><td>459.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a4 &#8211; 2026 &#8211;  AMD EPYC 9455</td><td>539.99 €</td><td>549.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a5 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9554</td><td>499.99 €</td><td>539.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a5 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9555</td><td>599.99 €</td><td>639.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a6 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9654</td><td>579.99 €</td><td>629.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a6 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9655</td><td>699.99 €</td><td>729.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a7 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9755</td><td>809.99 €</td><td>829.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a8 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9965</td><td>869.99 €</td><td>899.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a9 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; Dual AMD EPYC 9965</td><td>1349.99 €</td><td>1349.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>80 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>160 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1024GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>560 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>880 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>1840 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>38 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>160 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">SCALE-i</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-i1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; Intel Xeon Gold 6426Y</td><td>349.99 €</td><td>369.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-i2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; Intel Xeon Gold 6442Y</td><td>379.99 €</td><td>389.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-i3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; Intel Xeon Gold 6438M</td><td>409.99 €</td><td>449.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">SCALE-GPU</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-GPU-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9354</td><td>969.99 €</td><td>969.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>120 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 1,1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>420 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>52 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>104 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-GPU-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9454</td><td>999.99 €</td><td>999.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>120 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 1,1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>420 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>52 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>104 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-GPU-3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9554</td><td>1029.99 €</td><td>1029.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>120 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 1,1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>420 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>52 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>104 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">HGR</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-AI-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL AMD EPYC 9354</td><td>2969.99 €</td><td>2969.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>64 €</td><td>74 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>360 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 2304GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>960 €</td><td>2208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>88 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>150 €</td><td>165 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>330 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>308 €</td><td>339 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>616 €</td><td>680 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-a1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL AMD EPYC 9254</td><td>999.99 €</td><td>1119.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>800 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>512 €</td><td>1472 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 2304GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>1024 €</td><td>2408 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-a2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL AMD EPYC 9354</td><td>1139.99 €</td><td>1274.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>64 €</td><td>74 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>360 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>320 €</td><td>600 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>320 €</td><td>600 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>1272 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>1272 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 2304GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>960 €</td><td>2208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-i1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 5515+</td><td>849.99 €</td><td>949.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>800 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>512 €</td><td>1472 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-i2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6526Y</td><td>929.99 €</td><td>1039.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-i3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6542Y</td><td>999.99 €</td><td>1119.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-i4 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6554S</td><td>1079.99 €</td><td>1209.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SAP-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6226R</td><td>1011.99 €</td><td>1254.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>96 €</td><td>216 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD SATA 480GB</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SAP-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6242R</td><td>1121.99 €</td><td>1391.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 768GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>312 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD SATA 480GB</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SAP-3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6248R</td><td>1231.99 €</td><td>1527.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 768GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 1.5TB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>1032 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD SATA 480GB</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SDS-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 5515+</td><td>999.99 €</td><td>1119.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>475 €</td><td>546 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>450 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1260 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>1399 €</td><td>1722 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>1350 €</td><td>1890 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>2323 €</td><td>2898 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>3247 €</td><td>4074 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SDS-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6542Y</td><td>1149.99 €</td><td>1289.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>475 €</td><td>546 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>450 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1260 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>1399 €</td><td>1722 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>1350 €</td><td>1890 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>2323 €</td><td>2898 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>3247 €</td><td>4074 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-STOR-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; INTEL XEON GOLD 6554S</td><td>1199.99 €</td><td>1399.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>64 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>760 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>320 €</td><td>760 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Storage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>Included</td><td>Included</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>88 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>66 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>150 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>154 €</td><td>238 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>216 €</td><td>330 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>308 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>374 €</td><td>512 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>384 €</td><td>516 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>472 €</td><td>634 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>450 €</td><td>696 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>534 €</td><td>726 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>538 €</td><td>814 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>600 €</td><td>906 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>692 €</td><td>908 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>758 €</td><td>1088 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>IPs</h2>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr style="text-align: right;">
        <th>Reference</th>
        <th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Month)</th>
        <th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Month)</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Additional IPv4</td><td>1.50 €</td><td>2.00 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>



<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>VPS</h2>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr style="text-align: right;">
        <th>Family</th>
        <th>Reference</th>
        <th>Commit</th>
        <th>Old public price (Excl. VAT / Month)</th>
        <th>New Public Price (Excl. VAT / Month)</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-1</td><td>Monthly</td><td>4.49 €</td><td>6.49 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-2</td><td>Monthly</td><td>6.99 €</td><td>9.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-3</td><td>Monthly</td><td>13.99 €</td><td>19.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-4</td><td>Monthly</td><td>24.99 €</td><td>36.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-5</td><td>Monthly</td><td>36.99 €</td><td>54.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-6</td><td>Monthly</td><td>48.99 €</td><td>72.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPSLZ-1</td><td>Monthly</td><td>5.49 €</td><td>7.49 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-1</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>25.56 €</td><td>36.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-2</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>39.84 €</td><td>56.94 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-3</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>79.74 €</td><td>113.94 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-4</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>142.44 €</td><td>210.84 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-5</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>210.84 €</td><td>313.44 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-6</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>279.24 €</td><td>416.04 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPSLZ-1</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>31.26 €</td><td>42.69 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-1</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>45.72 €</td><td>66.19 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-2</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>71.28 €</td><td>101.89 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-3</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>142.68 €</td><td>203.89 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-4</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>254.88 €</td><td>377.29 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-5</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>377.28 €</td><td>560.89 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-6</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>499.68 €</td><td>744.49 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPSLZ-1</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>55.92 €</td><td>76.39 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

</body>
</html>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p></p>
<img decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fpricing-evolution-of-public-cloud-bare-metal-and-vps-at-ovhcloud%2F&amp;action_name=Pricing%20evolution%20of%20Public%20Cloud%2C%20Bare%20Metal%20and%20VPS%20at%20OVHcloud&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Évolutions tarifaires de Public Cloud, Bare Metal et VPS chez OVHcloud</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/evolutions-tarifaires-de-public-cloud-bare-metal-et-vps-chez-ovhcloud/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Octave Klaba]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 12:59:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[OVHcloud Product News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bare metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OVHcloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OVHcloud News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Private Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ovhcloud.com/?p=30712</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Depuis l’automne 2025, le marché mondial de la mémoire subit une rupture majeure. Encore peu perceptible pour les utilisateurs finaux, cette évolution transforme en profondeur le coût du matériel informatique et, par effet direct, celui du cloud. Cet article propose un décryptage de cette crise structurelle, de ses impacts concrets et des choix stratégiques qu’OVHcloud [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fevolutions-tarifaires-de-public-cloud-bare-metal-et-vps-chez-ovhcloud%2F&amp;action_name=%C3%89volutions%20tarifaires%20de%20Public%20Cloud%2C%20Bare%20Metal%20et%20VPS%20chez%20OVHcloud&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Depuis l’automne 2025, le marché mondial de la mémoire subit une rupture majeure. Encore peu perceptible pour les utilisateurs finaux, cette évolution transforme en profondeur le coût du matériel informatique et, par effet direct, celui du cloud.<br><br>Cet article propose un décryptage de cette crise structurelle, de ses impacts concrets et des choix stratégiques qu’OVHcloud met en œuvre pour en limiter les effets.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Un basculement industriel vers les GPU</strong></h2>



<p>À l’échelle mondiale, les trois grands fabricants de mémoire ont réorienté une part importante de leurs capacités de production pour répondre à la demande massive en GPU, en particulier pour les usages liés à l’IA et au calcul haute performance.</p>



<p>Cette réallocation s’est effectuée sans réduction équivalente de la demande historique en mémoire vive et en stockage, générant une pression simultanée sur plusieurs segments du marché.<br><br>Les conséquences sont immédiates et visibles :</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>tension sur l’offre, avec des stocks réduits et des délais d’approvisionnement allongés&nbsp;;</li>



<li>hausse continue des prix de la RAM et des disques depuis septembre 2025&nbsp;;</li>



<li>instabilité durable du marché, qui ne devrait retrouver un nouvel équilibre qu’à l’horizon fin 2026.</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Une inflation durable des composants mémoire</strong></h2>



<p>Même après la stabilisation du marché, les prix ne devraient pas retrouver leurs niveaux historiques avant 2028, le temps nécessaire pour que de nouvelles capacités de production soient réellement opérationnelles.</p>



<p>Cette évolution bouleverse profondément les fondamentaux économiques du matériel informatique, tant pour les infrastructures <em>on-premise</em> que pour le cloud. Selon les configurations, l’impact tarifaire lié à la RAM et au stockage pourrait atteindre +15 % à +300&nbsp;% par rapport aux prix de 2025, en fonction des volumes de mémoire et de capacité disque déployés.</p>



<p>Ce changement d’échelle est à la fois brutal et inédit, sans équivalent récent sur le marché mondial.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Un marché sous tension même à prix élevé</strong></h2>



<p>Paradoxalement, la hausse des prix ne suffit pas à sécuriser la disponibilité des composants. Aujourd’hui, pour garantir la livraison de volumes de RAM ou de disques, il est nécessaire pour les fournisseurs de cloud de passer commande jusqu’à 12 mois à l’avance, sans connaître le prix final au moment de l’achat.</p>



<p>En pratique, les tarifs ne sont communiqués qu’un à deux mois après la livraison, selon l’évolution de l’offre et de la demande sur le trimestre concerné. Cette incertitude exerce une pression inédite sur les acteurs industriels et les fournisseurs de cloud, affectant simultanément la production et la distribution.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Vers un nouvel équilibre mondial de la demande</strong></h2>



<p>Cette situation aura inévitablement des répercussions sur les volumes commandés. Certains clients jugeront les prix trop élevés et limiteront leurs investissements, tandis que&nbsp;d’autres, faute d’alternative, continueront à passer commande malgré tout.</p>



<p>Ce jeu de forces opposées devrait conduire à un nouvel équilibre mondial, mais à un niveau de prix nettement supérieur. Les projections actuelles anticipent une augmentation de la RAM de +250 % à +300 % à la fin 2026, par rapport à septembre 2025.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Notre stratégie pour amortir le choc</strong></h2>



<p>Face à cette réalité, OVHcloud a choisi de ne pas répercuter automatiquement l’intégralité de la hausse des composants sur ses clients.</p>



<p>Pour le cloud déployé entre 2026 et 2028 — incluant le Public Cloud, le Private Cloud et le Bare Metal — l’augmentation moyenne des prix sera limitée, entre +9 % et +11 %, malgré des coûts de RAM et de disques nettement plus élevés.</p>



<p>Pour compenser cet écart, un ajustement modéré est prévu sur les offres déployées avant 2025, de +2 % à +6 %, en fonction de l’ancienneté du matériel, ainsi qu&#8217;une évolution des tarifs des IPv4. Cette dernière ne devrait pas avoir d&#8217;impact significatif sur le budget de nos clients, le coût des adresses IP représentant une part limitée par rapport aux autres ressources d&#8217;un projet cloud.</p>



<p>Notre objectif est clair : préserver une cohérence tarifaire sur l’ensemble des gammes 2021-2028 et préparer un retour progressif à la normale en 2029.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Investissements continus et évolution des offres</strong></h2>



<p>Au-delà des ajustements tarifaires, cette période se caractérise par des investissements soutenus dans nos offres et dans l’expérience client.<br><br>Malgré la forte pression liée à l’augmentation des coûts des composants, nous continuons à faire évoluer nos services afin d’apporter davantage de valeur à nos clients.<br><br>Concrètement, cela se traduit par&nbsp;:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>un renforcement progressif des dispositifs de support&nbsp;;</li>



<li>une augmentation des ressources incluses dans certaines gammes&nbsp;;</li>



<li>une modernisation de nos infrastructures de calcul et de stockage.</li>
</ul>



<p>Ces initiatives témoignent de notre volonté de ne pas réduire cette phase à une simple répercussion des hausses de coûts, mais de maintenir une dynamique d’amélioration de nos services, même dans un contexte économique contraint.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Calendrier et modalités d’application</strong></h2>



<p>Nos clients ont déjà reçu des emails détaillant les impacts précis sur leurs services. Les nouveaux tarifs seront appliqués à compter du 1<sup>er</sup> avril 2026.</p>



<p>Jusqu’à cette date, il est possible de renouveler les services aux tarifs actuels pour une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à 2 ans. Dans tous les cas, les nouveaux prix ne s’appliqueront qu’à l’issue de la période d’engagement en cours.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Une période d’incertitude et un avantage stratégique</strong></h2>



<p>Nous traversons une phase exceptionnellement imprévisible, où la visibilité sur les marchés dépasse rarement une à deux semaines. L’espoir demeure que les prix se stabilisent durablement dès 2026, afin d’éviter de nouvelles annonces défavorables.</p>



<p>Dans ce contexte tendu, disposer d’une chaîne d’approvisionnement mondiale et de deux usines de production internes constitue un avantage stratégique majeur. Cela nous permet de continuer à recevoir des composants et à produire des serveurs, là où la pénurie de mémoire touche une grande partie du marché.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Nos tarifs</strong></h2>



<p>Vous trouverez ci-dessous nos nouveaux tarifs :<br>&#8211; <strong>Public Cloud</strong> : les prix ci-dessous sont affichés à l&#8217;heure et avec OS Linux. Vous trouverez sur <a href="https://www.ovhcloud.com/fr/public-cloud/prices/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">notre page Tarifs</a> les prix des instances de machines virtuelle consommées au mois (b2, c2, r2) ou en <a href="https://www.ovhcloud.com/fr/public-cloud/savings-plan/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Savings Plan</a> (b3, c3, r3) ainsi que les tarifs avec licences Windows. <br>&#8211; <strong>Tous nos tarifs VPS</strong>, Floating IPs &amp; IP additionnelles.<br>&#8211; <strong>Bare Metal</strong> : les prix affichés correspondent à un engagement d’un mois ; des remises supplémentaires sont appliquées en cas de prépaiement sur 12 ou 24 mois. <strong>Les prix des options sont ceux des nouvelles commandes uniquement.</strong> Le renouvellement d&#8217;options qui a été communiqué par email à nos clients sera quant à lui limité à +10% sur les options de disques, +15% sur les options de RAM. <br></p>



<p>Pour toutes les souscriptions existantes renouvelées <strong>avant le 1er avril</strong>, vous pouvez conserver votre tarif actuel pendant toute la durée d’engagement choisie, à compter de votre date de renouvellement.</p>



<p><span class="wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="bell" class="svg-inline--fa fa-bell " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224 0c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32V51.2C119 66 64 130.6 64 208v18.8c0 47-17.3 92.4-48.5 127.6l-7.4 8.3c-8.4 9.4-10.4 22.9-5.3 34.4S19.4 416 32 416H416c12.6 0 24-7.4 29.2-18.9s3.1-25-5.3-34.4l-7.4-8.3C401.3 319.2 384 273.9 384 226.8V208c0-77.4-55-142-128-156.8V32c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32zm45.3 493.3c12-12 18.7-28.3 18.7-45.3H224 160c0 17 6.7 33.3 18.7 45.3s28.3 18.7 45.3 18.7s33.3-6.7 45.3-18.7z"></path></svg></span> Veuillez noter que les catégories de produits suivantes <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ne sont pas concernées</span></strong> par l&#8217;évolution de nos tarifs :<br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Compute : <strong>Cloud GPUs</strong> <strong>et Metal Instances</strong><br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Container : <strong>Managed Kubernetes, Managed Registries &amp; Managed Rancher</strong><br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Network : <strong>Load Balancer, Gateway</strong>. Le trafic réseau Public et Privé reste inclus. <br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Storage : <strong>Object Storage, Block Storage</strong>. <br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Analytics : <strong>Data Platform</strong><br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; AI &amp; Machine Learning : <strong>AI Solutions (AI Notebook, AI Training, AI Deploy) et AI Endpoint</strong>s<br>&#8211; Public Cloud &#8211; Quantum : <strong>Emulators &amp; QPUs</strong><br>&#8211; Bare Metal &#8211; stockage : Veeam Enterprise Plus, HYCU, Back-up Agent, NAS-HA, Cloud Disk Array<br>&#8211; Bare Metal : Gammes <strong>Kimsufi et SoYouStart</strong><br>&#8211; Private Cloud : offres <strong>VMware</strong> et offres de stockage (Veeam Enterprise plus, HYCU, Back-up Agent)<br></p>



<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Tableaux des prix</title>
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<body>

<!-- PUBLIC CLOUD -->
<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>Public Cloud – Instances de Machines Virtuelles</h2>

  <h3>General Purpose</h3>
 <p class="mention">Ci-dessous, les tarifs standards horaires et mensuels pour les instances avec OS Linux, sans Savings Plan ni autre remise supplémentaire.</p>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>b3-8</td><td>0,0465 €</td><td>0,0512 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-16</td><td>0,093 €</td><td>0,1023 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-32</td><td>0,186 €</td><td>0,2046 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-64</td><td>0,372 €</td><td>0,4092 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-128</td><td>0,7439 €</td><td>0,819 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-256</td><td>1,4878 €</td><td>1,637 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-512</td><td>2,9756 €</td><td>3,274 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b3-640</td><td>3,7195 €</td><td>4,092 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-7</td><td>0,0681 €</td><td>0,0709 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-15</td><td>0,129 €</td><td>0,1342 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-30</td><td>0,261 €</td><td>0,2715 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-60</td><td>0,505 €</td><td>0,526 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>b2-120</td><td>0,993 €</td><td>1,033 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Compute Optimized</h3>
 <p class="mention">Ci-dessous, les tarifs standards horaires et mensuels pour les instances avec OS Linux, sans Savings Plan ni autre remise supplémentaire.</p>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>c3-4</td><td>0,0415 €</td><td>0,0457 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-8</td><td>0,083 €</td><td>0,0913 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-16</td><td>0,1659 €</td><td>0,1825 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-32</td><td>0,3318 €</td><td>0,365 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-64</td><td>0,6637 €</td><td>0,7301 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-128</td><td>1,3274 €</td><td>1,461 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-256</td><td>2,6547 €</td><td>2,921 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c3-320</td><td>3,3184 €</td><td>3,651 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-7</td><td>0,0978 €</td><td>0,1018 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-15</td><td>0,19 €</td><td>0,1976 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-30</td><td>0,383 €</td><td>0,3984 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-60</td><td>0,749 €</td><td>0,779 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>c2-120</td><td>1,48 €</td><td>1,54 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Memory Optimized</h3>
 <p class="mention">Ci-dessous, les tarifs standards horaires et mensuels pour les instances avec OS Linux, sans Savings Plan ni autre remise supplémentaire.</p>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>r3-16</td><td>0,0602 €</td><td>0,0663 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-32</td><td>0,1203 €</td><td>0,1324 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-64</td><td>0,2407 €</td><td>0,2648 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-128</td><td>0,4813 €</td><td>0,53 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-256</td><td>0,9627 €</td><td>1,059 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-512</td><td>1,9254 €</td><td>2,118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r3-1024</td><td>3,8508 €</td><td>4,236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-15</td><td>0,0978 €</td><td>0,1018 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-30</td><td>0,113 €</td><td>0,1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-60</td><td>0,22 €</td><td>0,2288 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-120</td><td>0,443 €</td><td>0,461 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>r2-240</td><td>0,871 €</td><td>0,906 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<!-- PUBLIC CLOUD DATABASES -->
<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>Public Cloud – Databases</h2>

  <h3>MySQL</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,068 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1346 €</td><td>0,1477 €</td><td>0,1477 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,2705 €</td><td>0,2968 €</td><td>0,2968 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-30</td><td>0,5436 €</td><td>0,5967 €</td><td>0,5967 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,2129 €</td><td>0,223 €</td><td>0,446 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,4258 €</td><td>0,4461 €</td><td>0,8922 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,8515 €</td><td>0,8922 €</td><td>1,7844 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-64</td><td>1,703 €</td><td>1,7844 €</td><td>3,5688 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-128</td><td>3,4059 €</td><td>3,5688 €</td><td>7,1376 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-256</td><td>6,8118 €</td><td>7,1377 €</td><td>14,2754 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,0865 €</td><td>0,0949 €</td><td>0,1898 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,173 €</td><td>0,1899 €</td><td>0,3798 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,346 €</td><td>0,3797 €</td><td>0,7594 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,6933 €</td><td>0,761 €</td><td>1,522 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>1,3878 €</td><td>1,5234 €</td><td>3,0468 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-120</td><td>2,777 €</td><td>3,0484 €</td><td>6,0968 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,2295 €</td><td>0,2404 €</td><td>0,7212 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,4589 €</td><td>0,4808 €</td><td>1,4424 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,9177 €</td><td>0,9616 €</td><td>2,8848 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-64</td><td>1,8354 €</td><td>1,9232 €</td><td>5,7696 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-128</td><td>3,6708 €</td><td>3,8464 €</td><td>11,5392 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-256</td><td>7,3416 €</td><td>7,6928 €</td><td>23,0784 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-4</td><td>0,0879 €</td><td>0,0964 €</td><td>0,2892 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,173 €</td><td>0,1899 €</td><td>0,5697 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,346 €</td><td>0,3797 €</td><td>1,1391 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,6933 €</td><td>0,761 €</td><td>2,283 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-60</td><td>1,3878 €</td><td>1,5234 €</td><td>4,5702 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-120</td><td>2,777 €</td><td>3,0484 €</td><td>9,1452 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>PostgreSQL</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,068 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1346 €</td><td>0,1477 €</td><td>0,1477 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,2705 €</td><td>0,2968 €</td><td>0,2968 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-30</td><td>0,5436 €</td><td>0,5967 €</td><td>0,5967 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,2129 €</td><td>0,223 €</td><td>0,446 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,4258 €</td><td>0,4461 €</td><td>0,8922 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,8515 €</td><td>0,8922 €</td><td>1,7844 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-64</td><td>1,703 €</td><td>1,7844 €</td><td>3,5688 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-128</td><td>3,4059 €</td><td>3,5688 €</td><td>7,1376 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-256</td><td>6,8118 €</td><td>7,1377 €</td><td>14,2754 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,0865 €</td><td>0,0949 €</td><td>0,1898 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,173 €</td><td>0,1899 €</td><td>0,3798 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,346 €</td><td>0,3797 €</td><td>0,7594 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,6933 €</td><td>0,761 €</td><td>1,522 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>1,3878 €</td><td>1,5234 €</td><td>3,0468 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-120</td><td>2,777 €</td><td>3,0484 €</td><td>6,0968 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,2295 €</td><td>0,2404 €</td><td>0,7212 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,4589 €</td><td>0,4808 €</td><td>1,4424 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,9177 €</td><td>0,9616 €</td><td>2,8848 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-64</td><td>1,8354 €</td><td>1,9232 €</td><td>5,7696 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-128</td><td>3,6708 €</td><td>3,8464 €</td><td>11,5392 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-256</td><td>7,3416 €</td><td>7,6928 €</td><td>23,0784 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-4</td><td>0,0879 €</td><td>0,0964 €</td><td>0,2892 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,173 €</td><td>0,1899 €</td><td>0,5697 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,346 €</td><td>0,3797 €</td><td>1,1391 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,6933 €</td><td>0,761 €</td><td>2,283 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-60</td><td>1,3878 €</td><td>1,5234 €</td><td>4,5702 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-120</td><td>2,777 €</td><td>3,0484 €</td><td>9,1452 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Valkey</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,0591 €</td><td>0,0648 €</td><td>0,0648 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1195 €</td><td>0,1311 €</td><td>0,1311 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,1409 €</td><td>0,1476 €</td><td>0,2952 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,3147 €</td><td>0,3297 €</td><td>0,6594 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,6295 €</td><td>0,6595 €</td><td>1,319 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-64</td><td>1,2588 €</td><td>1,319 €</td><td>2,638 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-128</td><td>2,5175 €</td><td>2,6379 €</td><td>5,2758 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-256</td><td>5,0349 €</td><td>5,2757 €</td><td>10,5514 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,068 €</td><td>0,0746 €</td><td>0,1492 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,151 €</td><td>0,1658 €</td><td>0,3316 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,2252 €</td><td>0,2471 €</td><td>0,4942 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,4448 €</td><td>0,4882 €</td><td>0,9764 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>0,8895 €</td><td>0,9764 €</td><td>1,9528 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-120</td><td>1,7736 €</td><td>1,9468 €</td><td>3,8936 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Kafka</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,2656 €</td><td>0,2782 €</td><td>0,8346 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,5311 €</td><td>0,5565 €</td><td>1,6695 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>1,0622 €</td><td>1,113 €</td><td>3,339 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,1469 €</td><td>0,1612 €</td><td>0,4836 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,2911 €</td><td>0,3195 €</td><td>0,9585 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,5532 €</td><td>0,6073 €</td><td>1,8219 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>1,0707 €</td><td>1,1753 €</td><td>3,5259 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>2,1428 €</td><td>2,3522 €</td><td>7,0566 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,2656 €</td><td>0,2782 €</td><td>1,6692 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,5311 €</td><td>0,5565 €</td><td>3,339 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>1,0622 €</td><td>1,113 €</td><td>6,678 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,2924 €</td><td>0,321 €</td><td>1,926 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,5532 €</td><td>0,6073 €</td><td>3,6438 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>1,0707 €</td><td>1,1753 €</td><td>7,0518 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-60</td><td>2,1428 €</td><td>2,3522 €</td><td>14,1132 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Kafka Connect</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,1044 €</td><td>0,1145 €</td><td>0,1145 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,3913 €</td><td>0,4295 €</td><td>0,4295 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,1917 €</td><td>0,2008 €</td><td>0,6024 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,3862 €</td><td>0,4046 €</td><td>1,2138 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,7027 €</td><td>0,7363 €</td><td>2,2089 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>0,6915 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,4022 €</td><td>0,4415 €</td><td>1,3245 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>2,3325 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,1908 €</td><td>0,1999 €</td><td>1,1994 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,3862 €</td><td>0,4046 €</td><td>2,4276 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,7027 €</td><td>0,7363 €</td><td>4,4178 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>1,383 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,4022 €</td><td>0,4415 €</td><td>2,649 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>4,665 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Kafka Mirror Maker</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,1044 €</td><td>0,1145 €</td><td>0,1145 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,3913 €</td><td>0,4295 €</td><td>0,4295 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,1917 €</td><td>0,2008 €</td><td>0,6024 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,3862 €</td><td>0,4046 €</td><td>1,2138 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,7027 €</td><td>0,7363 €</td><td>2,2089 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-4</td><td>0,1057 €</td><td>0,116 €</td><td>0,348 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>0,6915 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,4022 €</td><td>0,4415 €</td><td>1,3245 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>2,3325 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,1908 €</td><td>0,1999 €</td><td>1,1994 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,3862 €</td><td>0,4046 €</td><td>2,4276 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,7027 €</td><td>0,7363 €</td><td>4,4178 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,2101 €</td><td>0,2305 €</td><td>1,383 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,4022 €</td><td>0,4415 €</td><td>2,649 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,7084 €</td><td>0,7775 €</td><td>4,665 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Opensearch</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,0742 €</td><td>0,0814 €</td><td>0,0814 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1497 €</td><td>0,1642 €</td><td>0,1642 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-15</td><td>0,3007 €</td><td>0,33 €</td><td>0,33 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,172 €</td><td>0,1801 €</td><td>0,5403 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-16</td><td>0,3439 €</td><td>0,3603 €</td><td>1,0809 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-32</td><td>0,6877 €</td><td>0,7205 €</td><td>2,1615 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-64</td><td>1,3754 €</td><td>1,4411 €</td><td>4,3233 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-7</td><td>0,1607 €</td><td>0,1763 €</td><td>0,5289 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-15</td><td>0,3213 €</td><td>0,3526 €</td><td>1,0578 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-30</td><td>0,648 €</td><td>0,7112 €</td><td>2,1336 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-60</td><td>1,2972 €</td><td>1,424 €</td><td>4,272 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Business DB1-120</td><td>2,6013 €</td><td>2,8555 €</td><td>8,5665 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-8</td><td>0,1839 €</td><td>0,1927 €</td><td>1,1562 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-16</td><td>0,3678 €</td><td>0,3854 €</td><td>2,3124 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-32</td><td>0,7357 €</td><td>0,7708 €</td><td>4,6248 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Advanced B3-64</td><td>1,4713 €</td><td>1,5416 €</td><td>9,2496 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-7</td><td>0,162 €</td><td>0,1778 €</td><td>1,0668 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-15</td><td>0,3254 €</td><td>0,3571 €</td><td>2,1426 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-30</td><td>0,6521 €</td><td>0,7158 €</td><td>4,2948 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-60</td><td>1,3014 €</td><td>1,4285 €</td><td>8,571 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Enterprise DB1-120</td><td>2,6027 €</td><td>2,857 €</td><td>17,142 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h3>Managed Dashboard</h3>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure / node)</th><th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-4</td><td>0,0591 €</td><td>0,0648 €</td><td>0,0648 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Essential DB1-7</td><td>0,1195 €</td><td>0,1311 €</td><td>0,1311 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Production B3-8</td><td>0,1195 €</td><td>0,1251 €</td><td>0,1251 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>Floating IPs</h2>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr style="text-align: right;">
        <th>Reference</th>
        <th>Ancien prix public (HT / heure)</th>
        <th>Nouveau prix public (HT / heure)</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Floating Ips</td><td>0.0025 €</td><td>0.0027 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Bare Metal – Tableaux des prix</title>
  <style>
    body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 40px; background-color: #f4f6f8; }
    h2 { margin-top: 50px; color: #1a2b3c; }
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    table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background: white; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }
    thead { background-color: #000E9C; color: white; }
    th { padding: 12px 15px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; }
    td { padding: 10px 15px; font-size: 14px; }
    td:nth-child(n+2) { text-align: center; }
    tbody tr { border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e9ed; }
    tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #f8fafc; }
    tbody tr:hover { background-color: #eef3ff; }
    tr.family-header td {
      background-color: #000E9C;
      color: white;
      font-weight: bold;
      font-size: 14px;
      text-align: left !important;
      padding: 10px 15px;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
    }
    tr.server-header td {
      background-color: #1a3a6b;
      color: #e8efff;
      font-weight: bold;
      font-size: 13px;
      text-align: center;
      padding: 8px 15px;
      font-style: italic;
    }
    tr.server-header td:first-child {
      text-align: left !important;
    }
    tr.option-subheader td {
      background-color: #dce6f5;
      color: #1a2b3c;
      font-weight: bold;
      font-size: 12px;
      text-align: left !important;
      padding: 6px 15px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>Serveurs Dédiés &#038; Options</h2>
<p class="mention">Ci-dessous, les tarifs mensuels standards des serveurs, sans prépaiement ni remise liée à un engagement. Les prix des options s’appliquent uniquement aux nouvelles commandes. Le renouvellement des options, communiqué à nos clients par e-mail, sera limité à +10 % pour les options de disque et +15 % pour les options de RAM.</p>
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th>Ancien prix public (HT / mois)</th>
        <th>Nouveau prix public (HT / mois)</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">ADVANCE</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4244P</td><td>84.99 €</td><td>89.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>32GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>12 €</td><td>18 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>36 €</td><td>58 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>60 €</td><td>78 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-1 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4245P</td><td>99.99 €</td><td>104.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>32GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>26 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>44 €</td><td>58 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>63 €</td><td>130 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>21.60 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>54.40 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>178.40 €</td><td>197 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>149.20 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>298.40 €</td><td>378 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>299.99 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4344P</td><td>119.99 €</td><td>124.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>24 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>48 €</td><td>60 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-2 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4345P</td><td>119.99 €</td><td>134.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>52 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>21.60 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>54.40 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>178.40 €</td><td>197 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>149.20 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>298.40 €</td><td>378 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>299.99 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4464P</td><td>149.99 €</td><td>169.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>24 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>48 €</td><td>60 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-3 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4464P</td><td>159.99 €</td><td>199.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>52 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>21.60 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>54.40 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>178.40 €</td><td>197 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>149.20 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>298.40 €</td><td>378 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>299.99 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-4 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4584PX</td><td>199.99 €</td><td>219.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>24 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>48 €</td><td>60 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-4 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4585PX</td><td>199.99 €</td><td>239.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>52 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>21.60 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>54.40 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>178.40 €</td><td>197 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>149.20 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>298.40 €</td><td>378 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>299.99 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-5 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 8224P</td><td>249.99 €</td><td>289.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>96GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>36 €</td><td>90 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>108 €</td><td>318 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>576GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>180 €</td><td>552 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>26 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>78 €</td><td>98 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>182 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>390 €</td><td>429 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID + 6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>806 €</td><td>887 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-STOR &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4344P</td><td>199.99 €</td><td>199.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>32GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5200MHz</td><td>12 €</td><td>14 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>36 €</td><td>42 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>60 €</td><td>69 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>64 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>66 €</td><td>73 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>128 €</td><td>141 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>130 €</td><td>143 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>192 €</td><td>211 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>194 €</td><td>213 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>258 €</td><td>284 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>ADVANCE-STOR &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 4345P</td><td>199.99 €</td><td>229.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>32GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>25 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>44 €</td><td>58 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>63 €</td><td>130 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>66 €</td><td>73 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>64 €</td><td>94 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>130 €</td><td>143 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>128 €</td><td>188 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>194 €</td><td>248 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>192 €</td><td>282 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>8x HDD SAS 24TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>258 €</td><td>362 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">RISE</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>RISE-L &#8211; 2025 &#8211; AMD RYZEN 9 9950X</td><td>134.99 €</td><td>149.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>RISE-M &#8211; 2025 &#8211; AMD RYZEN 9 9900X</td><td>94.99 €</td><td>99.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>RISE-S &#8211; 2025 &#8211; AMD Ryzen 7 9700X</td><td>54.99 €</td><td>64.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>RISE-XL &#8211; 2025 &#8211; AMD EPYC TURIN 9455</td><td>269.99 €</td><td>299.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">GAME</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>GAME-1 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD RYZEN 7 9800X3D</td><td>129.99 €</td><td>139.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>63 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>GAME-2 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD RYZEN 9 9950X3D</td><td>169.99 €</td><td>179.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>64GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>22 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 On-Die ECC 3600MHz</td><td>63 €</td><td>112 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">SCALE-a</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9124</td><td>349.99 €</td><td>369.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a1 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9135</td><td>389.99 €</td><td>409.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9254</td><td>379.99 €</td><td>389.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a2 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9255</td><td>429.99 €</td><td>439.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a3  &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9354</td><td>419.99 €</td><td>449.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a3 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9355</td><td>469.99 €</td><td>499.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a4 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9454</td><td>449.99 €</td><td>459.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a4 &#8211; 2026 &#8211;  AMD EPYC 9455</td><td>539.99 €</td><td>549.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a5 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9554</td><td>499.99 €</td><td>539.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a5 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9555</td><td>599.99 €</td><td>639.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a6 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9654</td><td>579.99 €</td><td>629.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a6 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9655</td><td>699.99 €</td><td>729.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a7 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9755</td><td>809.99 €</td><td>829.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a8 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; AMD EPYC 9965</td><td>869.99 €</td><td>899.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>280 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>700 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1368 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>2152 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 3600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>4504 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>76 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>190 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>200 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>320 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>480 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1176 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-a9 &#8211; 2026 &#8211; Dual AMD EPYC 9965</td><td>1349.99 €</td><td>1349.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>40 €</td><td>40 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>80 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>160 €</td><td>160 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>400 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1024GB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>560 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>880 €</td><td>880 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>3TB DDR5 ECC 5600MHz</td><td>1840 €</td><td>1840 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>38 €</td><td>38 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>100 €</td><td>100 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class PCIe 5.0 Soft RAID</td><td>160 €</td><td>160 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">SCALE-i</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-i1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; Intel Xeon Gold 6426Y</td><td>349.99 €</td><td>369.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-i2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; Intel Xeon Gold 6442Y</td><td>379.99 €</td><td>389.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-i3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; Intel Xeon Gold 6438M</td><td>409.99 €</td><td>449.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>80 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>560 €</td><td>1000 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>70 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>140 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>156 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>229 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>236 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>312 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>416 €</td><td>458 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>624 €</td><td>687 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">SCALE-GPU</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-GPU-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9354</td><td>969.99 €</td><td>969.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>120 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 1,1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>420 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>52 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>104 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-GPU-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9454</td><td>999.99 €</td><td>999.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>120 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 1,1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>420 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>52 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>104 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>SCALE-GPU-3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; AMD EPYC GENOA 9554</td><td>1029.99 €</td><td>1029.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>120 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>240 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 1,1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>420 €</td><td>420 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 1.92TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>52 €</td><td>52 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>104 €</td><td>104 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>208 €</td><td>208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="family-header"><td colspan="3">HGR</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-AI-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL AMD EPYC 9354</td><td>2969.99 €</td><td>2969.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>64 €</td><td>74 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>360 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 2304GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>960 €</td><td>2208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>88 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>150 €</td><td>165 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>300 €</td><td>330 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>308 €</td><td>339 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>4x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>616 €</td><td>680 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-a1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL AMD EPYC 9254</td><td>999.99 €</td><td>1119.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>800 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>512 €</td><td>1472 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 2304GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>1024 €</td><td>2408 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-a2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL AMD EPYC 9354</td><td>1139.99 €</td><td>1274.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>64 €</td><td>74 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>360 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>320 €</td><td>600 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>320 €</td><td>600 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>1272 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>1272 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 2304GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>960 €</td><td>2208 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-i1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 5515+</td><td>849.99 €</td><td>949.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>800 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>1.5TB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>512 €</td><td>1472 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD NVMe 960GB Datacenter Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-i2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6526Y</td><td>929.99 €</td><td>1039.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-i3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6542Y</td><td>999.99 €</td><td>1119.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-HCI-i4 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6554S</td><td>1079.99 €</td><td>1209.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>128 €</td><td>240 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>528 €</td><td>708 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 3.84TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SAP-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6226R</td><td>1011.99 €</td><td>1254.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>192GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>96 €</td><td>216 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD SATA 480GB</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SAP-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6242R</td><td>1121.99 €</td><td>1391.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>384GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 768GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>312 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD SATA 480GB</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SAP-3 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6248R</td><td>1231.99 €</td><td>1527.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 768GB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>RAM 1.5TB DDR4 ECC 2933MHz</td><td>384 €</td><td>1032 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>2x SSD SATA 480GB</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>264 €</td><td>354 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD SAS 3.84TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>792 €</td><td>1062 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SDS-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 5515+</td><td>999.99 €</td><td>1119.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>475 €</td><td>546 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>450 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1260 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>1399 €</td><td>1722 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>1350 €</td><td>1890 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>2323 €</td><td>2898 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>3247 €</td><td>4074 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-SDS-2 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; DUAL INTEL XEON GOLD 6542Y</td><td>1149.99 €</td><td>1289.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>6x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>475 €</td><td>546 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>450 €</td><td>630 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>900 €</td><td>1260 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>12x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>1399 €</td><td>1722 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 7.68TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>1350 €</td><td>1890 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>18x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>2323 €</td><td>2898 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x SSD NVMe 15.36TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>3247 €</td><td>4074 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="server-header"><td>HGR-STOR-1 &#8211; 2024 &#8211; INTEL XEON GOLD 6554S</td><td>1199.99 €</td><td>1399.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">RAM</td></tr>
      <tr><td>128GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>256GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>64 €</td><td>200 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>512GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>192 €</td><td>440 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>400 €</td><td>760 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>768GB DDR5 ECC 4800MHz</td><td>320 €</td><td>760 €</td></tr>
      <tr class="option-subheader"><td colspan="3">Stockage</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>inclus</td><td>inclus</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>88 €</td><td>118 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>66 €</td><td>120 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>150 €</td><td>210 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>154 €</td><td>238 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>216 €</td><td>330 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>308 €</td><td>392 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>24x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>374 €</td><td>512 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>384 €</td><td>516 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>472 €</td><td>634 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>450 €</td><td>696 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>534 €</td><td>726 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 3.84TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>538 €</td><td>814 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 7.68TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>600 €</td><td>906 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Soft RAID</td><td>692 €</td><td>908 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>36x HDD SAS 22TB + 2x SSD NVMe 15.36TB High perf. cache Enterprise Class Hard RAID</td><td>758 €</td><td>1088 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>


<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>IPs</h2>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr style="text-align: right;">
        <th>Reference</th>
        <th>Ancien prix public (HT / mois)</th>
        <th>Nouveau prix public (HT / mois)</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Additional IPv4</td><td>1.50 €</td><td>2.00 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>



<div class='table-container'>
  <h2>VPS</h2>
  <table class="dataframe">
    <thead>
      <tr style="text-align: right;">
        <th>Family</th>
        <th>Reference</th>
        <th>Commit</th>
        <th>Ancien prix public (HT / mois)</th>
        <th>Nouveau prix public (HT / mois)</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-1</td><td>Monthly</td><td>4.49 €</td><td>6.49 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-2</td><td>Monthly</td><td>6.99 €</td><td>9.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-3</td><td>Monthly</td><td>13.99 €</td><td>19.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-4</td><td>Monthly</td><td>24.99 €</td><td>36.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-5</td><td>Monthly</td><td>36.99 €</td><td>54.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-6</td><td>Monthly</td><td>48.99 €</td><td>72.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPSLZ-1</td><td>Monthly</td><td>5.49 €</td><td>7.49 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-1</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>25.56 €</td><td>36.99 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-2</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>39.84 €</td><td>56.94 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-3</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>79.74 €</td><td>113.94 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-4</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>142.44 €</td><td>210.84 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-5</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>210.84 €</td><td>313.44 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-6</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>279.24 €</td><td>416.04 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPSLZ-1</td><td>prepayment 6 months</td><td>31.26 €</td><td>42.69 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-1</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>45.72 €</td><td>66.19 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-2</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>71.28 €</td><td>101.89 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-3</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>142.68 €</td><td>203.89 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-4</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>254.88 €</td><td>377.29 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-5</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>377.28 €</td><td>560.89 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPS-6</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>499.68 €</td><td>744.49 €</td></tr>
      <tr><td>VPS 2026</td><td>VPSLZ-1</td><td>prepayment 12 months</td><td>55.92 €</td><td>76.39 €</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

</body>
</html>
<img decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fevolutions-tarifaires-de-public-cloud-bare-metal-et-vps-chez-ovhcloud%2F&amp;action_name=%C3%89volutions%20tarifaires%20de%20Public%20Cloud%2C%20Bare%20Metal%20et%20VPS%20chez%20OVHcloud&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Object Storage &#8211; S3 API : Changelog H1 2024</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/object-storage-s3-changelog/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Florian Ruscassie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2024 12:13:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[OVHcloud Product News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Object Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ObjectStorage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Replication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SSE-S3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ovhcloud.com/?p=27103</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Object Storage, a core product in our lineup, is a fundamental building block in many of our customers&#8217; cloud architecture. The first half of 2024 saw many new features and expanded geo availability. Here&#8217;s a summary of all the releases so far. Enhanced security with SSE-S3 feature! We are delighted to let you know [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fobject-storage-s3-changelog%2F&amp;action_name=Object%20Storage%20%26%238211%3B%20S3%20API%20%3A%20Changelog%20H1%202024&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="100" height="100" src="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Object-Storage-S3.png" alt="" class="wp-image-27104" style="width:105px;height:auto" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Object-Storage-S3.png 100w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Object-Storage-S3-70x70.png 70w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong>The <a href="https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/public-cloud/object-storage/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Object Storage</a>, a core product in our lineup, is a fundamental building block in many of our customers&#8217; cloud architecture. The first half of 2024 saw many new features and expanded geo availability. Here&#8217;s a summary of all the releases so far.</strong></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Enhanced security with SSE-S3 feature!</h4>



<p>We are delighted to let you know our Server-Side Encryption (SSE-S3) feature is now globally available. With OVHcloud Managed Keys (OMK), you can encrypt and securely store your objects in our Key Management Service (KMS). The best part? It won&#8217;t cost you any extra! This feature not only encrypts files at rest for enhanced data protection but also boosts Object Storage compatibility with S3 API.</p>



<p>🔗 <a href="https://help.ovhcloud.com/csm/en-gb-public-cloud-storage-s3-encrypt-objects-sse-c?id=kb_article_view&amp;sysparm_article=KB0047322" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Learn more about SSE-S3 encryption</a></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Seamless data management with asynchronous replication</h4>



<p>Our new object replication feature automatically and asynchronously replicates objects from a source bucket to one or more destination buckets, ensuring your data remains consistent, available, and redundant. You can choose destination buckets within the same region or across different regions. This gives you the flexibility to strategically place and handle your data wherever it&#8217;s most needed.</p>



<p>🔗 <a href="https://help.ovhcloud.com/csm/en-gb-public-cloud-storage-s3-asynchronous-replication-buckets?id=kb_article_view&amp;sysparm_article=KB0062422" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Find out more about asynchronous replication</a></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Simplified access with single endpoints</h4>



<p>Managing your data has never been easier. You can now access all your buckets and objects via a single endpoint, which simplifies your setup and minimises potential errors. This means your bucket can hold a mix of both standard and high-performance objects. Simplifying things allows us to introduce advanced features like lifecycle policies. These policies will automate data management, reducing storage costs and boosting data productivity. Stay tuned! This feature is set to launch in the coming weeks!</p>



<p>🔗 <a href="https://help.ovhcloud.com/csm/en-gb-public-cloud-storage-s3-location?id=kb_article_view&amp;sysparm_article=KB0047382" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Learn more about single endpoints and upcoming lifecycle policies</a></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Geographic Availability</h4>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Location</strong></td><td><strong>High Performance</strong></td><td><strong>Standard</strong></td></tr><tr><td>🇫🇷SBG (Strasbourg)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇫🇷GRA (Graveline)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇩🇪LIM (Frankfurt)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇫🇷RBX (Roubaix)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇵🇱WAW (Warsaw)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿ERI (London)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇨🇦BHS (Quebec)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇺🇸US VH (Vint Hill)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇺🇸US HB (Hillsboro)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇸🇬SGP (Singapore)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇨🇦TOR (Toronto)</td><td>✅</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>🇦🇺SYD (Sydney)</td><td>September 2024</td><td>September 2024</td></tr><tr><td>🇮🇳MUM (Mumbai)</td><td>September 2024</td><td>September 2024</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>Stay tuned for more updates as we continue to innovate and improve our Object Storage solutions to meet your needs, see <a href="https://github.com/orgs/ovh/projects/16/views/3?filterQuery=main-product%3A%22Public+Cloud+Compute%22%2C%22Public+Cloud+Storage%22%2C%22Public+Cloud+Networking%22+label%3A%22Object+Storage%22" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p>



<p>The OVHcloud team.</p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fobject-storage-s3-changelog%2F&amp;action_name=Object%20Storage%20%26%238211%3B%20S3%20API%20%3A%20Changelog%20H1%202024&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Journey to next-gen Ceph storage at OVHcloud with LXD</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/journey-to-next-gen-ceph-storage-at-ovhcloud-with-lxd/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Filip Dorosz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 14:35:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ceph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ovh.com/blog/?p=18385</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Introduction My name is Filip Dorosz. I&#8217;ve been working at OVHcloud since 2017 as a DevOps Engineer. Today I want to tell you a story of how we deployed next-gen Ceph at OVHcloud. But first, a few words about Ceph: Ceph is a software defined storage solution that powers OVHcloud’s additional Public Cloud volumes as [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fjourney-to-next-gen-ceph-storage-at-ovhcloud-with-lxd%2F&amp;action_name=Journey%20to%20next-gen%20Ceph%20storage%20at%20OVHcloud%20with%20LXD&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="Journeytonext-genCephstorageatOVHcloudwithLXD-1.Introduction">Introduction</h2>



<p>My name is Filip Dorosz. I&#8217;ve been working at OVHcloud since 2017 as a DevOps Engineer. Today I want to tell you a story of how we deployed next-gen <a href="https://ceph.io/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Ceph </a>at OVHcloud. But first, a few words about Ceph: Ceph is a software defined storage solution that powers OVHcloud’s additional Public Cloud volumes as well as our product Cloud Disk Array. But I won’t bore you with the marketing stuff &#8211; let the story begin!</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="537" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/46F6FD2B-15FE-4A84-9AF5-C1CDEB4DBC51-1024x537.jpeg" alt="Journey to next-gen Ceph storage at OVHcloud with LXD" class="wp-image-18543" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/46F6FD2B-15FE-4A84-9AF5-C1CDEB4DBC51-1024x537.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/46F6FD2B-15FE-4A84-9AF5-C1CDEB4DBC51-300x157.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/46F6FD2B-15FE-4A84-9AF5-C1CDEB4DBC51-768x403.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/46F6FD2B-15FE-4A84-9AF5-C1CDEB4DBC51.jpeg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">This looks like an interesting task&#8230;</h2>



<p>One and a half years ago we started a very familiar sprint. Aside from usual stuff that we have to deal with, there were one task that looked a little more interesting. The title read: “<em>Evaluate whether we can run newer versions of Ceph on our current software</em>”. We needed newer versions of Ceph and Bluestore to create a next-gen Ceph solution with all flash storage.</p>



<p>Our software solution (which we call a legacy solution) is based on Docker. It sounds really cool but we run Docker a bit differently from it&#8217;s intended purpose. Our containers are <em>very</em> <em>stateful</em>. We run a full blown init system inside the container as docker entry point. And that init system then starts all the software we need inside the container, including Puppet which we use to manage the <em>“things”</em>. It sounds like we&#8217;re using Docker containers similarly to LXC containers doesn’t it?&#8230;</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="536" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/9CFADB21-44BC-4526-B42C-E7757BA28576-1024x536.jpeg" alt="Our legacy Ceph infrastructure (allegory)" class="wp-image-18535" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/9CFADB21-44BC-4526-B42C-E7757BA28576-1024x536.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/9CFADB21-44BC-4526-B42C-E7757BA28576-300x157.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/9CFADB21-44BC-4526-B42C-E7757BA28576-768x402.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/9CFADB21-44BC-4526-B42C-E7757BA28576.jpeg 1199w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Our legacy Ceph infrastructure (allegory)</figcaption></figure></div>



<p>It quickly turned out that it is not possible to run newer Ceph releases in our in-house solution because newer versions of Ceph make use of systemd and in our current solution we don’t run systemd at all &#8211; not inside the containers and not on the hosts that host them.</p>



<p>The hunt for solutions began. One possibility was to package Ceph ourselves and get rid of systemd, but that&#8217;s a lot of work with little added value. Ceph community provides tested packages which need to be taken advantage of, so that option was off the table.</p>



<p>Second option was to run Ceph with supervisord inside the Docker container. While it sounds like a plan, even supervisord docs clearly states that supervisord <em>“is not meant to be run as a substitute for init as “process id 1”.”.</em> So that was clearly not an option either.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">We needed systemd!</h2>



<p>At this point, it was clear that we needed a solution that enables us to run systemd inside the container as well as on the host. It sounded like a perfect time to switch to a brand new solution &#8211; a solution that was designed to run a full OS inside the container. As our Docker used LXC backend it was a natural choice to evaluate LXC. It had all the features we need but with LXC we would have to code all the container-related automation ourselves. But could all this additional work be avoided? It turns out it could&#8230;</p>



<p>As I used LXD in my previous project I knew it is capable of managing images, networks, block devices and all the nice features that are needed to setup a fully functional Ceph cluster.</p>



<p>So I reinstalled my developer servers with an <a href="https://ubuntu.com/server" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">Ubuntu Server LTS</a> release and installed <a href="https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/introduction/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">LXD</a> on them.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="156" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/C495086D-4364-407D-9B61-799616864922-1024x156.jpeg" alt="Ubuntu &amp; LXD" class="wp-image-18538" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/C495086D-4364-407D-9B61-799616864922-1024x156.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/C495086D-4364-407D-9B61-799616864922-300x46.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/C495086D-4364-407D-9B61-799616864922-768x117.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/C495086D-4364-407D-9B61-799616864922.jpeg 1297w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p>LXD has everything that was needed to create fully functional Ceph clusters:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>it supports &#8216;fat&#8217; stateful containers,</li><li>it supports systemd inside the container,</li><li>it supports container images so we can prepare customized images and use them without hassle,</li><li>passing whole block devices to containers,</li><li>passing ordinary directories to containers,</li><li>support for easy container start, stop, restart,</li><li>REST API that will be covered in later parts of the article,</li><li>support for multiple network interfaces within containers using macvlan.</li></ul>



<p>After just a few hours of manual work I had Ceph cluster running Mimic release inside LXD containers. I typed ceph health and I got ‘HEALTH_OK’. Nice! It worked great.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">How do we industrialize that?</h2>



<p>To industrialize it and plug it into our Control Plane we needed a Puppet module for LXD so Puppet could manage all the container related elements on the host. There was no such module that provided the functionality we needed so we needed to code it ourselves.</p>



<p>LXD daemon exposes handy <a href="https://github.com/lxc/lxd/blob/master/doc/rest-api.md" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">REST API</a> that we utilized to create our Puppet module. You can talk to the API locally over unix socket and through the network if you configure to expose it. For usage within the module it was really convenient to use&nbsp;<em>lxc query</em> command which works by sending raw queries to LXD over unix socket. The module is now <a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" href="https://github.com/ovh/lxd-puppet-module" target="_blank" data-wpel-link="external">opensource</a> on GitHub so you can download and play with it. It enables you to configure basic LXD settings as well as create containers, profiles, storage pools etc.</p>



<p>The module allows you to create, as well as manage the state of the resources. Just change your manifests, run puppet agent, and it will do the rest.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="243" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528-1024x243.jpeg" alt="Open source LXD Puppet Module, available on GitHub" class="wp-image-18540" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528-1024x243.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528-300x71.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528-768x182.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528.jpeg 1375w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>The LXD Puppet module as of writing this provides the following defines:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>lxd::profile</li><li>lxd::image</li><li>lxd::storage</li><li>lxd::container</li></ul>



<p>For full reference please check out its <a href="https://github.com/ovh/lxd-puppet-module" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">GitHub page</a>.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="Journeytonext-genCephstorageatOVHcloudwithLXD-ManualsetupVSAutomaticsetupwithPuppet">Manual setup VS Automatic setup with Puppet</h3>



<p>I will show you a simple example of how to create the exact same setup manually and then again automatically with Puppet. For the purpose of this article I created a new Public Cloud instance with Ubuntu 18.04, one additional disk and already configured bridge device br0. Lets assume there is also a DHCP server listening on the br0 interface.</p>



<p>It&#8217;s worth noting that generally you don&#8217;t need to create your own image, you can just use the upstream ones with built-in commands. But for the purpose of this article, lets create a custom image that will be exactly like upstream. To create such image you just have to type some commands to repack upstream image into Unified Tarball.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# wget https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-root.tar.xz<br>root@ubuntu:~# wget https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-lxd.tar.xz<br>root@ubuntu:~# mkdir -p ubuntu1804/rootfs<br>root@ubuntu:~# tar -xf bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-lxd.tar.xz -C ubuntu1804/<br>root@ubuntu:~# tar -xf bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-root.tar.xz -C ubuntu1804/rootfs/<br>root@ubuntu:~# cd ubuntu1804/<br>root@ubuntu:~/ubuntu1804# tar -czf ../ubuntu1804.tar.gz *</pre>



<p>You will end with a ubuntu1804.tar.gz image that can be used with LXD. For the purpose of this article I&#8217;ve put this image in a directory reachable through HTTP for example: http://example.net/lxd-image/</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Manual setup</h3>



<p>First thing first lets install LXD.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# apt install lxd</pre>



<p>During package install you will be greeted with the message: <em>&#8220;To go through the initial LXD configuration, run: lxd init&#8221;</em> but we will just do the steps manually.</p>



<p>Next step is to add the new storage pool.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# lxc storage create default dir source=/var/lib/lxd/storage-pools/default<br>Storage pool default create</pre>



<p>Next, create a custom profile that will have: environment variable http_proxy set to &#8221;, 2GB memory limit, roofs on default storage-pool and eth0 that will be part of bridge br0.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# lxc profile create customprofile<br>Profile customprofile created<br>root@ubuntu:~# lxc profile device add customprofile root disk path=/ pool=default<br>Device root added to customprofile<br>root@ubuntu:~# lxc profile device add customprofile eth0 nic nictype=bridged parent=br0<br>Device eth0 added to customprofile<br>root@ubuntu:~# lxc profile set customprofile limits.memory 2GB</pre>



<p>Lets print out the whole profile to check if its ok:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# lxc profile show customprofile
config:
  environment.http_proxy: ""
  limits.memory: 2GB
description: ""
devices:
  eth0:
    nictype: bridged
    parent: br0
    type: nic
  root:
    path: /
    pool: default
    type: disk
name: customprofile
used_by: []</pre>



<p>Then lets fetch the LXD image in the Unified Tarball format:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# wget -O /tmp/ubuntu1804.tar.gz http://example.net/lxd-images/ubuntu1804.tar.gz</pre>



<p>And import it:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# lxc image import /tmp/ubuntu1804.tar.gz --alias ubuntu1804
Image imported with fingerprint: dc6f4c678e68cfd4d166afbaddf5287b65d2327659a6d51264ee05774c819e70</pre>



<p>Once we have everything in place lets create our first container:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# lxc init ubuntu1804 container01 --profile customprofile
Creating container01</pre>



<p>Now lets add some host directories to the container:<br>Please note that you have to set proper owner of the directory on the host!</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# mkdir /srv/log01<br>root@ubuntu:~# lxc config device add container01 log disk source=/srv/log01 path=/var/log/</pre>



<p>And as a final touch add a host&#8217;s partition to the container:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# lxc config device add container01 bluestore unix-block source=/dev/sdb1 path=/dev/bluestore</pre>



<p>/dev/sdb1 will be available inside the container. We use it for passing devices for Ceph&#8217;s Bluestore to the container.</p>



<p>The container is ready to be started.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# lxc start container01</pre>



<p>Voila! Container is up and running. We setup our containers very similarly to the above.</p>



<p>Although it was quite easy to setup the above by hand. For a massive deployment, you need to automate things. So now lets do the above using our LXD Puppet module.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Automatic setup with Puppet</h3>



<p>To make use of the module, download it to your puppet server and place it in the module path.</p>



<p>Then, create a new class or add it to one of the existing classes; whatever suits you.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="967" height="314" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/0306553F-5F05-425C-924E-4035BDE8BAEB.jpeg" alt="Automatic LXD setup with Puppet" class="wp-image-18545" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/0306553F-5F05-425C-924E-4035BDE8BAEB.jpeg 967w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/0306553F-5F05-425C-924E-4035BDE8BAEB-300x97.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/0306553F-5F05-425C-924E-4035BDE8BAEB-768x249.jpeg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px" /></figure></div>



<p>I plugged it into my puppet server. Please note that I am using bridge device <em>br0</em> that was prepared earlier by other modules and that LXD images are hosted on a webserver <a href="http://example.net/lxd-images/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">http://example.net/lxd-images/</a> as Unified Tarballs.</p>



<p>Full example module that makes use of LXD Puppet module:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">class mymodule {
 
    class {'::lxd': }
 
    lxd::storage { 'default':
        driver =&gt; 'dir',
        config =&gt; {
            'source' =&gt; '/var/lib/lxd/storage-pools/default'
        }
    }
 
    lxd::profile { 'exampleprofile':
        ensure  =&gt; 'present',
        config  =&gt; {
            'environment.http_proxy' =&gt; '',
            'limits.memory' =&gt; '2GB',
        },
        devices =&gt; {
            'root' =&gt; {
                'path' =&gt; '/',
                'pool' =&gt; 'default',
                'type' =&gt; 'disk',
            },
            'eth0' =&gt; {
                'nictype' =&gt; 'bridged',
                'parent'  =&gt; 'br0',
                'type'    =&gt; 'nic',
            }
        }
    }
 
    lxd::image { 'ubuntu1804':
        ensure      =&gt; 'present',
        repo_url    =&gt; 'http://example.net/lxd-images/',
        image_file  =&gt; 'ubuntu1804.tar.gz',
        image_alias =&gt; 'ubuntu1804',
    }
 
    lxd::container { 'container01':
        state   =&gt; 'started',
        config  =&gt; {
            'user.somecustomconfig' =&gt; 'My awesome custom env variable',
        },
        profiles =&gt; ['exampleprofile'],
        image   =&gt; 'ubuntu1804',
        devices =&gt; {
            'log'  =&gt; {
                'path'   =&gt; '/var/log/',
                'source' =&gt; '/srv/log01',
                'type'   =&gt; 'disk',
            },
            'bluestore' =&gt; {
                'path'   =&gt; '/dev/bluestore',
                'source' =&gt; '/dev/sdb1',
                'type'   =&gt; 'unix-block',
            }
        }
    }
}</pre>



<p>Now the only thing left to do is to run puppet agent on the machine. It will apply desired state:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# puppet agent -t
Info: Using configured environment 'production'
Info: Retrieving pluginfacts
Info: Retrieving plugin
Info: Retrieving locales
Info: Loading facts
Info: Caching catalog for ubuntu.openstacklocal
Info: Applying configuration version '1588767214'
Notice: /Stage[main]/Lxd::Install/Package[lxd]/ensure: created
Notice: /Stage[main]/Lxd::Config/Lxd_config[global_images.auto_update_interval]/ensure: created
Notice: /Stage[main]/Mymodule/Lxd::Storage[default]/Lxd_storage[default]/ensure: created
Notice: /Stage[main]/Mymodule/Lxd::Profile[exampleprofile]/Lxd_profile[exampleprofile]/ensure: created
Notice: /Stage[main]/Mymodule/Lxd::Image[ubuntu1804]/Exec[lxd image present http://example.net/lxd-images//ubuntu1804.tar.gz]/returns: executed successfully
Notice: /Stage[main]/Mymodule/Lxd::Container[container01]/Lxd_container[container01]/ensure: created
Notice: Applied catalog in 37.56 seconds
</pre>



<p>In the end you will have new container up and running:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">root@ubuntu:~# lxc ls
+-------------+---------+--------------------+------+------------+-----------+
|    NAME     |  STATE  |        IPV4        | IPV6 |    TYPE    | SNAPSHOTS |
+-------------+---------+--------------------+------+------------+-----------+
| container01 | RUNNING | 192.168.0.5 (eth0) |      | PERSISTENT | 0         |
+-------------+---------+--------------------+------+------------+-----------+</pre>



<p>Because you can expose custom environment variables in the container, it opens a lot of possibilities to configure new containers.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="243" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528-1024x243.jpeg" alt="Open source LXD Puppet Module, available on GitHub" class="wp-image-18540" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528-1024x243.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528-300x71.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528-768x182.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DA9D31B2-A35E-41A8-8DCF-67056D76F528.jpeg 1375w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p>How good is that!?</p>



<p>I encourage everyone to contribute to the <a href="https://github.com/ovh/lxd-puppet-module" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">module</a> or give it a star on GitHub if you find it useful.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Plans for the future</h2>



<p>After extensive testing we are sure that everything works as intended and we were confident that we can go to prod with the new solution with Ceph storage on all flash based storage, without HDDs.</p>



<p>In the future, we plan to migrate all our legacy infrastructure to the new LXD based solution. It will be a mammoth project to migrate, with over 50PB that sit on over 2000 dedicated servers, but that&#8217;s a story for another time.</p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fjourney-to-next-gen-ceph-storage-at-ovhcloud-with-lxd%2F&amp;action_name=Journey%20to%20next-gen%20Ceph%20storage%20at%20OVHcloud%20with%20LXD&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dealing with small files with OpenStack Swift (part 2)</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/dealing-with-small-files-with-openstack-swift-part-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alexandre Lecuyer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2020 09:16:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenStack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swift]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ovh.com/blog/?p=16151</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In the first part of these articles, we demonstrated how storing small files in Swift may cause performance issues. In this second part we will present the solution. With this in mind, I will assume that you have read the first part, or that you are familiar with Swift. Files inside files We settled on [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fdealing-with-small-files-with-openstack-swift-part-2%2F&amp;action_name=Dealing%20with%20small%20files%20with%20OpenStack%20Swift%20%28part%202%29&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>In the<a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/dealing-with-small-files-with-openstack-swift-part-1/" data-wpel-link="exclude"> first part of these articles</a>, we demonstrated how storing small files in Swift may cause performance issues. In this second part we will present the solution. With this in mind, I will assume that you have read the first part, or that you are familiar with Swift.<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929-1024x513.jpeg" alt="Swift at OVHcloud" class="wp-image-16063" width="512" height="257" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929-1024x513.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929-300x150.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929-768x385.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929.jpeg 1199w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /></figure></div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Files inside files</h3>



<p>We settled on a simple approach: we would store all these small fragments in larger files. This means that inodes usage on the filesystem is much lower. <br></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/E65EF82E-7465-4791-AF4D-23E67D0DC1E6-1024x273.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-16757" width="512" height="137" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/E65EF82E-7465-4791-AF4D-23E67D0DC1E6-1024x273.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/E65EF82E-7465-4791-AF4D-23E67D0DC1E6-300x80.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/E65EF82E-7465-4791-AF4D-23E67D0DC1E6-768x205.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/E65EF82E-7465-4791-AF4D-23E67D0DC1E6.jpeg 1220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /></figure></div>



<p>These large files, which we call “volumes”, have three important characteristics:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>They are dedicated to a Swift partition</li><li>They are append only: never overwrite data</li><li>No concurrent writes: we may have multiple volumes per partition</li></ul>



<p>We need to keep track of the location of these fragments within a volume. For this we developed a new component: the index-server. This will store each fragment location: the volume it is stored in, and its offset within the volume. </p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/4147A20D-7993-4079-903C-A07FC94BEA81.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-16759" width="398" height="293" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/4147A20D-7993-4079-903C-A07FC94BEA81.jpeg 795w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/4147A20D-7993-4079-903C-A07FC94BEA81-300x221.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/4147A20D-7993-4079-903C-A07FC94BEA81-768x565.jpeg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px" /></figure></div>



<p>There is one index-server per disk drive. This means that its failure domain matches with the data it is indexing. It communicates with the existing object-server process through a local UNIX socket.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Leveraging on LevelDB </h4>



<p>We chose LevelDB to store the fragment location in the index-server:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>It sorts data on-disk, which means it is efficient on regular spinning disks</li><li>It is space efficient thanks to the Snappy compression library</li></ul>



<p>Our initial tests were promising: it showed that we need about 40 bytes to track a fragment, vs 300 bytes if we used the regular file-based storage backend. We only track the fragment location, while the filesystem stores a lot of information that we don&#8217;t need (user, group, permissions..) This means the key-value would be small enough to be cached in memory, and listing files would not require physical disk reads.</p>



<p>When writing an object, the regular swift backend would create a file to hold the data. With LOSF, it would instead:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Obtain a filesystem lock on a volume</li><li>Append the object data at the end of the volume, and call fdatasync()</li><li>Register the object location in the index-server (volume number, and offset within volume)</li></ul>



<p>To read back an object:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Query the index-server to get its location: volume number and offset</li><li>Open the volume and seek to the offset to serve the data</li></ul>



<p>However, we still have a couple of problems to solve!<br></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Deleting objects</h3>



<p>When a customer deletes an object, how can we actually delete data from the volumes? Remember that we only append data to a volume, so we can&#8217;t just mark space as unused within a volume, and try to reuse it later. We use XFS, and it offers an interesting solution: The ability to “punch a hole” in a file.<br></p>



<p>The logical size does not change, which means that fragments located after the hole do not change offset. The physical space, however, is released to the filesystem. This is a great solution, as it means we can keep appending to volumes, free space within a volume, and let the filesystem deal with space allocation.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/643F85AA-C543-4F90-BD10-D6F34D41287F.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-16762" width="377" height="238" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/643F85AA-C543-4F90-BD10-D6F34D41287F.jpeg 754w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/643F85AA-C543-4F90-BD10-D6F34D41287F-300x189.jpeg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px" /></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/314F81C4-F129-48AE-93A0-B707D2C021CE.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-16763" width="375" height="359" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/314F81C4-F129-48AE-93A0-B707D2C021CE.jpeg 749w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/314F81C4-F129-48AE-93A0-B707D2C021CE-300x288.jpeg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px" /></figure></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Directory structure</h2>



<p>The index-server will store object names in a flat namespace, but Swift relies on a directory hierarchy.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">/mnt/objects/&lt;partition>/&lt;suffix>/&lt;checksum>/&lt;timestamp>.data</code></pre>



<p>The partition directory is the partition which the object belongs to, and the suffix directory is just the last three letters of the md5 checksum. (This was done to avoid having too many entries in a single directory)</p>



<p>If you have not used Swift before, the &#8220;partition index&#8221; of an object indicates which device in the cluster should store the object. The partition index is calculated by taking a few bits from the object&#8217;s path MD5. You can find out more <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/swift/latest/overview_ring.html" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">here</a>.<br></p>



<p>We do not explicitely store these directories in the index-server, as they can be computed from the object-hash. Remember that the object names are stored in order by LevelDB.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/sXCQOPWYjWdZxRKyoCQCBMg/image?w=602&amp;h=292&amp;rev=263&amp;ac=1&amp;parent=1UwtIisZKQcstTlIOKYX6I17U7bH4mCtg6uIC7xcY2mM" alt="" width="809" height="392"/></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Data migration</h3>



<p>This new approach changes the on-disk format. However we already had over 50 PB of data. Migrating offline was impossible. We wrote an intermediate, hybrid version of the system. It would always write new data using the new disk layout, but for reads, it would first look up in the index-server, and if the fragment wasn’t found, it would look up the fragment in the regular backend directory.</p>



<p>Meanwhile, a background tool would run to slowly to convert data from the old system to the new one. This took a few months to run over all machines.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Results</h3>



<p>After the migration completed, the disk activity on the cluster was much lower: we observed that the index-server data would fit in memory, so listing objects in the cluster, or getting an object&#8217;s location would not require physical disk IO. The latency improved for both PUT and GET operations, and the cluster &#8220;reconstructor&#8221; tasks were able to progress much faster. (The reconstructor is the process that rebuilds data after a disk fails in the cluster)</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Future work</h3>



<p>In the context of object storage, hard drives still have a price advantage over solid state drives. Their capacity continues to grow, however the performance per drive has not improved. For the same usable space, if you switch from 6TB to 12TB drives, you&#8217;ve effectively halved your performance. </p>



<p>As we plan for the next generation of Swift clusters, we must find new ways to use these larger drives while ensuring performance is still good. This will probably mean using a mix of SSDs and spinning disks. Exciting work is happening in this area, as we will store more data on dedicated fast devices to further optimise Swift&#8217;s cluster response time.</p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fdealing-with-small-files-with-openstack-swift-part-2%2F&amp;action_name=Dealing%20with%20small%20files%20with%20OpenStack%20Swift%20%28part%202%29&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>OVHcloud Object Storage clusters support S3 API</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/ovhcloud-object-storage-clusters-support-s3-api/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Daniel Bonnetot]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2019 09:55:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ovh.com/blog/?p=16662</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[What is Object Storage? Did you know that a large volume of data on the internet is held by object storage? Object storage is a static data storage solution which lets you simply expand storage without having to add more hardware. The benefits of this still misunderstood cloud service are multifold and they include high [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fovhcloud-object-storage-clusters-support-s3-api%2F&amp;action_name=OVHcloud%20Object%20Storage%20clusters%20support%20S3%20API&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">What is Object Storage?</h3>



<p>Did you know that a large volume of data on the internet is held by object storage?</p>



<p>Object storage is a static data storage solution which lets you simply expand storage without having to add more hardware. The benefits of this still misunderstood cloud service are multifold and they include high resilience and affordability. However, if I had to pick one I would say that object storage makes the following error message obsolete: &#8220;No space left on device&#8221;.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Before discussing the benefits, let&#8217;s define exactly what an object is. An object is simply a file: a unit of data that can be accessed via a path or network address, usually an https address. The object is stored along with all the relevant rich metadata which is needed when applying routines. By way of an example, if the metadata contains information on expiry, the routine associated with this metadata would delete the data once the expiry date has passed. Another routine is the MD5 signature which is generated automatically after upload which helps to confirm that cluster data is correct.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The following highlights the difference between traditional file systems and an object storage strategy:&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="885" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/C94526A4-4F98-4E8B-96A9-08E97DF33C4C-1024x885.jpeg" alt="Filesystem vs Object Storage" class="wp-image-16668" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/C94526A4-4F98-4E8B-96A9-08E97DF33C4C-1024x885.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/C94526A4-4F98-4E8B-96A9-08E97DF33C4C-300x259.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/C94526A4-4F98-4E8B-96A9-08E97DF33C4C-768x664.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/C94526A4-4F98-4E8B-96A9-08E97DF33C4C.jpeg 1062w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="S3blogpost-StandardandReversible">Standard and Reversible</h3>



<p>OVHcloud promotes a SMART cloud&nbsp;(Standard, Multi-local, Accessible, Reversible and Transparent). To be clear, this is not just an aspirational statement but values that OVHcloud are committed to implementing. For example, we work hard to create solutions that never lock our customers in to technology or rigid contracts.&nbsp;</p>



<p>What has this got to do with storage solutions? In practical terms, data hosted on object storage clusters should be exploitable via standard tools which are readily available on the market. This means our customers should be able to take their data out easily without technical constraints.&nbsp;</p>



<p>With this in mind, the fact that AWS has democratised their own S3 solution is very valuable because it is now a market standard which can easily be consumed as a service. OVHcloud has in turn been able to provide the S3 API for its object storage solution.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="S3blogpost-APIS3">API S3</h3>



<p>The Amazon S3 Application Programming Interface (S3 API) is the most common way in which data is stored, managed, and retrieved by object stores. The S3 API is a frontend API on top of the OpenStack Swift one. To use the S3 API at OVHcloud, you need to get S3 credentials form Keystone (1) which is the authentication module in OpenStack. This will provide you with an Access Key ID and a Secret Key that you can use in your S3 tool (2). Once you have these credentials you will be able to communicate with OVHcloud using the &#8220;language&#8221; of S3 and use our Object Storage solutions. S3 API will verify your credentials (4) and translate your calls into Swift API (5) in order to execute your requests (6).</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="598" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1AC15B26-8E35-42F8-8A9C-95F885566684-1024x598.jpeg" alt="Using S3 API at OVHcloud" class="wp-image-16670" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1AC15B26-8E35-42F8-8A9C-95F885566684-1024x598.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1AC15B26-8E35-42F8-8A9C-95F885566684-300x175.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1AC15B26-8E35-42F8-8A9C-95F885566684-768x449.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1AC15B26-8E35-42F8-8A9C-95F885566684.jpeg 1195w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Using S3 API at OVHcloud</figcaption></figure></div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="S3blogpost-Usecase:theS3APIatwork">Use case: the S3 API at work&nbsp;</h3>



<p>Let&#8217;s take a typical example: using the S3 API to store media and static files for a WordPress website on OVHcloud Object Storage.&nbsp;</p>



<p>We&#8217;ll use a WordPress plugin named&nbsp;<a href="https://fr.wordpress.org/plugins/ilab-media-tools/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Media Cloud</a>&nbsp;which stores media (images, videos) in cloud services. Once this is installed, we&#8217;ll need S3 credentials to configure the plugin, generated using OpenStack CLI.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">$ openstack ec2 credentials create
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Field:     | Value                                                     |       
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| access     | 5a4d8b8d88104123a862c527ede5a3d3                          |
| links      | {u'self': u'https://auth.cloud.ovh.net/...                |
| project_id | 20e124b71be141299e111ec26b1892fa                          |
| secret     | 925d5fcfcd9f436d8ffcb20548cc53a2                          |
| trust_id   | None                                                      |
| user_id    | d74d05ff121b44bea9216495e7f0df61                          |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+</code></pre>



<p>Now we can configure the plugin by choosing the &#8220;S3 compatible&#8221; entry in the wizard and providing the credentials when prompted. Make sure to give the proper endpoint, for instance <a href="https://storage.gra.cloud.ovh.net/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">https://storage.gra.cloud.ovh.net</a> for Graveline region in France or <a href="https://storage.us-east-va.cloud.ovh.us" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">https://storage.us-east-va.cloud.ovh.us</a> for Vint Hill region in the US.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="604" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-05-at-13.23.23-1024x604.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16665" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-05-at-13.23.23-1024x604.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-05-at-13.23.23-300x177.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-05-at-13.23.23-768x453.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-05-at-13.23.23.png 1079w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p> Finally simply upload images to the Media section and double check that they are hosted on OVHcloud Object Storage. </p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="627" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-06-at-18.43.54-1024x627.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16666" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-06-at-18.43.54-1024x627.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-06-at-18.43.54-300x184.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-06-at-18.43.54-768x470.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Screenshot-2019-12-06-at-18.43.54.png 1078w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p> <br>Of all the options available, object storage is a simple, extremely durable, highly available, and infinitely scalable data storage solution. Furthermore, OVHcloud has set the standard by ensuring its Object Storage offering is compatible with the de facto Amazon S3 service.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fovhcloud-object-storage-clusters-support-s3-api%2F&amp;action_name=OVHcloud%20Object%20Storage%20clusters%20support%20S3%20API&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Industrialising storage benchmarks with Hosted Private Cloud from OVHcloud</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/industrialising-storage-benchmarks-with-hosted-private-cloud-from-ovhcloud/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[François Lesage]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2019 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benchmarks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ovh.com/blog/?p=16332</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Benchmarking is a much debated topic in the computing industry due to the countless methods and approaches. However, this blog will not list all of these approaches but instead provide an insight into the way we benchmark different kinds of storage available under our Hosted Private Cloud solutions.&#160; Before discussing this in more detail we [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Findustrialising-storage-benchmarks-with-hosted-private-cloud-from-ovhcloud%2F&amp;action_name=Industrialising%20storage%20benchmarks%20with%20Hosted%20Private%20Cloud%20from%20OVHcloud&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Benchmarking is a much debated topic in the computing industry due to the countless methods and approaches. However, this blog will not list all of these approaches but instead provide an insight into the way we benchmark different kinds of storage available under our Hosted Private Cloud solutions.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Before discussing this in more detail we should understand why we benchmark in the first place. The number one reason is that we need to assess the impact on our customers&nbsp;before putting anything into production. This could be anything from a new storage platform, a new disk model, a kernel patch, to a firmware update and any number of use cases. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Short story</h2>



<p>As we continue to improve our storage infrastructures and introduce new storage technologies we regularly enhance our benchmarking methodologies and tools. With thousands of hardware references and an equal number of configurations, the number of benchmarks we need to achieve is exponential. This is why it is vital to industrialise the process.  </p>



<p>In an effort to increase transparency we chose to conduct our benchmarks from the point of view of the end user. This means that all the orchestration which we describe in this blog post can be done by any of our Hosted Private Cloud customers. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Tools &amp; Orchestration</h2>



<p>FIO, vdbench, I/O Meter, (dd&nbsp;!) are just some of the widely-used and proven tools to benchmark storage. They give you an overview of raw performance for a given storage type. But, what if you want to benchmark a whole infrastructure from end-to-end? This could include 1, 10, 100, 1000 VMs or more, with multiple disk/raid settings, multiple disk sizes, multiple block sizes. All with different generic workloads consisting of a certain percentage of reads/writes, sequential or random and run by so many threads.  You would also need to use workloads which match your production workloads. In fact the combinations are endless. </p>



<p>With all this in mind, for our first iteration, we started to use HCIbench to automate our benchmarks.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Hyper-converged infrastructure benchmark</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="276" height="282" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1C143E56-B055-4658-B38A-204845DABF4B.jpeg" alt="HCIBench" class="wp-image-16652"/></figure></div>



<p>HCibench (<a href="https://flings.vmware.com/hcibench" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">https://flings.vmware.com/hcibench</a>) is a free and open-source benchmark automation tool. It defines itself as a &#8220;Hyper-converged Infrastructure Benchmark&#8221;. It&#8217;s essentially an automation wrapper around the popular and proven open-source benchmark tools: Vdbench and Fio, making it easier to automate testing across an HCI cluster. HCIBench aims to simplify and accelerate customer POC performance testing in a consistent and controlled way. The tool fully automates the end-to-end process of deploying test VMs, coordinating workload runs, aggregating test results, performance analysis and collecting necessary data for troubleshooting purposes.</p>



<p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="415" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1D129223-2B0A-422C-9253-E3509B19AE95-1024x415.jpeg" alt="HCIBench Appliance" class="wp-image-16653" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1D129223-2B0A-422C-9253-E3509B19AE95-1024x415.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1D129223-2B0A-422C-9253-E3509B19AE95-300x121.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1D129223-2B0A-422C-9253-E3509B19AE95-768x311.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/1D129223-2B0A-422C-9253-E3509B19AE95.jpeg 1489w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p>HCIbench is as easy to install as deploying an OVA (Open Virtual Appliance) in your VMware infrastructure:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-install-1024x847.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16336" width="512" height="424" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-install-1024x847.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-install-300x248.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-install-768x636.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-install-1536x1271.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-install.png 1716w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /></figure>



<p>Once HCIbench is set up, just point your browser to&nbsp;<a href="https://ip:8483/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">https://IP:8483</a>&nbsp;and you&#8217;re ready to start your benchmarks:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HCIbench-configuration-scaled.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="558" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HCIbench-configuration-1024x558.png" alt="" data-id="16337" data-full-url="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HCIbench-configuration-scaled.png" data-link="https://www.ovh.com/blog/?attachment_id=16337" class="wp-image-16337" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HCIbench-configuration-1024x558.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HCIbench-configuration-300x164.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HCIbench-configuration-768x419.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HCIbench-configuration-1536x837.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HCIbench-configuration-2048x1117.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-configuration2-scaled.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="285" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-configuration2-1024x285.png" alt="" data-id="16338" data-full-url="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-configuration2-scaled.png" data-link="https://www.ovh.com/blog/?attachment_id=16338" class="wp-image-16338" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-configuration2-1024x285.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-configuration2-300x84.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-configuration2-768x214.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-configuration2-1536x428.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-configuration2-2048x571.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure></li></ul></figure>



<p>Once you have entered your vCenter credentials and some additional information (datacenter, cluster, network, datastore etc..),&nbsp; you&#8217;ll be able to set guest VMs settings:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Number of VMs to deploy</li><li>Number of disks for each VM</li><li>Disk size</li><li>Benchmark tool (FIO or vdbench)</li><li>I/O parameter file (see details below)</li><li>Duration</li><li>And more &#8230;</li></ul>



<p>HCIbench will then take charge of all of the VM deployment/recycling operations and will execute your benchmark. The results are available in various forms, from Grafana interfaces to Excel files or simply flat text files for further external parsing&#8230;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-grafana-scaled.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="558" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-grafana-1024x558.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16341" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-grafana-1024x558.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-grafana-300x163.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-grafana-768x418.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-grafana-1536x837.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hcibench-grafana-2048x1116.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="BenchmarkingOVHCloud'sPrivateCloudstorage-Workloadparameterfiles,modelingI/Os">Workload parameter files, modeling I/Os</h2>



<p>Workload parameter files (using vdbench here) are at the heart of all benchmarks operations. They describe the I/O model you want to run against a given storage endpoint. Percentage of read/write , random/sequential, block size, threads and many other options are available.</p>



<p>We chose 3 different approaches to evaluate our storage platforms: generic workloads, application workloads and production workloads. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">&#8220;Generic&#8221; workloads</h3>



<p>By &#8220;generic&#8221; workloads we mean all workloads that look like &#8220;ONLY RANDOM READS&#8221; or &#8220;ONLY SEQUENTIAL WRITES&#8221;. They allow us to check how a storage type reacts on linear cases and how it performs with &#8220;extreme&#8221; cases.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-medium"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="221" height="300" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/workloads-generic-221x300.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16344" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/workloads-generic-221x300.png 221w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/workloads-generic.png 518w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px" /></figure>



<p><strong>Sample of a &#8220;generic&#8221; vdbench workload parameter file</strong></p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">root@photon-HCIBench [ /opt/automation/vdbench-param-files ]# cat 
GENERIC-ONLY-READS-RANDOM-16K-vdb-1vmdk-80ws-16k-100rdpct-100randompct-4threads
*SD:    Storage Definition
*WD:    Workload Definition
*RD:    Run Definitionsd=sd1,
        lun=/dev/sda,openflags=o_direct,
        hitarea=0,range=(0,80),
        threads=4,
        wd=wd1,
        sd=sd1,
        rd=run1,
        xfersize=16k,
        rdpct=100,
        seekpct=100,
        iorate=max,
        elapsed=120,
        interval=1</code></pre>



<p></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">&#8220;Application&#8221; workloads</h3>



<p>By &#8220;application&#8221; workloads we mean workloads that match common production use cases like &#8220;DATABASE WORKLOAD&#8221; , &#8220;VDI WORKLOAD&#8221; ,&nbsp; &#8220;BACKUP WORKLOAD&#8221; etc.. With these benchmarks we can emulate a typical workload and verify the areas where a given storage type excels. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="551" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/application-workload-1024x551.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16393" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/application-workload-1024x551.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/application-workload-300x161.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/application-workload-768x413.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/application-workload-1536x827.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/application-workload.png 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><strong>Sample of an &#8220;Application&#8221; vdbench workload parameter file</strong></p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">root@photon-HCIBench [ /opt/automation/vdbench-param-files ]# cat 
OLTP-SQL-Oracle-Exchange-vdb-1vmdk-80ws-16k-100random-70rdpct-4threads
*SD:    Storage Definition
*WD:    Workload Definition
*RD:    Run Definitionsd=sd1,
        lun=/dev/sda,
        openflags=o_direct,
        hitarea=0,range=(0,80),
        threads=4wd=wd1,
        sd=(sd1),
        xfersize=16k,
        rdpct=70,
        seekpct=100,
        rd=run1,
        wd=wd1,
        iorate=max,
        elapsed=120,
        interval=1</code></pre>



<p></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">&#8220;Production&#8221; workloads.</h3>



<p>Finally, another approach we are working on is the ability to &#8220;record&#8221; a production workload and &#8220;replay&#8221; it on an other storage endpoint to evaluate how the target storage performs with your production workload&nbsp;<strong><em>without</em>&nbsp;the need to run your real production on it. </strong>The trick here is to use a mix of 3 tools blktrace , btrecord and btreplay to track and trace low level I/O calls and be able to replay those traces on another storage platform.&nbsp;<br><br>In a future blog post we&#8217;ll share this feature with you, stay tuned!</p>



<div style="height:73px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Industrialisation of HCIbench runs with Rundeck scheduler</strong></h2>



<div style="height:29px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="402" height="102" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B9E7A832-168F-4BDF-B9D2-4DC336901966.jpeg" alt="Rundeck" class="wp-image-16654" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B9E7A832-168F-4BDF-B9D2-4DC336901966.jpeg 402w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B9E7A832-168F-4BDF-B9D2-4DC336901966-300x76.jpeg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px" /></figure></div>



<p>As we&#8217;ve seen, in few clicks we&#8217;re able to define and launch a benchmark scenario under a specific workload. Deployment and recycling of probing VMs are fully automated. What if, next, we want to iterate through multiple scenarios? As part of a whole validation of a new storage platform for example? At this point we started to use Rundeck (<a href="http://www.rundeck.com" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">http://www.rundeck.com)</a>, a free and open-source runbook automation&nbsp;scheduler, in front of HCIbench. The idea is to be able to create complete benchmark scenario collections.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="519" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/74FB5ACC-8818-4D29-9575-35E33B160D76-1024x519.jpeg" alt="Industrialisation of HCIbench runs with Rundeck scheduler" class="wp-image-16655" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/74FB5ACC-8818-4D29-9575-35E33B160D76-1024x519.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/74FB5ACC-8818-4D29-9575-35E33B160D76-300x152.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/74FB5ACC-8818-4D29-9575-35E33B160D76-768x389.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/74FB5ACC-8818-4D29-9575-35E33B160D76.jpeg 1518w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>The first step was to understand how HCIbench works under the hood so we could control it via the Rundeck scheduler. HCIbench is designed to be used via a web interface but all the mechanics behind it are done via clean and separate scripts like start/stop/kill. All the benchmark settings are stored in a clean flat configuration file which was easy to convert as a template&#8230;</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Templating HCIbench configuration file</h4>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">root@photon-HCIBench [ /opt/automation/conf ]# cat template.yaml
vc: '&lt;VCENTER_HOSTIP>'
vc_username: '&lt;USERNAME>'
vc_password: '&lt;PASSWORD>'
datacenter_name: '&lt;DATACENTER>'
cluster_name: '&lt;CLUSTER>'
number_vm: '&lt;NUMBERVM>'
testing_duration: '&lt;DURATION>'
datastore_name:- '&lt;DATASTORE>'
output_path: '&lt;OUTPUT_PATH>'
...</code></pre>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Bench &#8220;root job&#8221;</h4>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="373" height="129" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/636A92B8-DA0C-4AD2-BBC7-9B481EC7156E.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-16656" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/636A92B8-DA0C-4AD2-BBC7-9B481EC7156E.jpeg 373w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/636A92B8-DA0C-4AD2-BBC7-9B481EC7156E-300x104.jpeg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px" /></figure></div>



<p>A rundeck job consists of a sequence of steps which will execute on a defined list of nodes. In our context nodes are VMs running HCIbench.</p>



<p>What we call the bench &#8220;root job&#8221; is a rundeck job which is the main bench entry point. Its generic role is to be called by other jobs and to  launch one specific bench.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Options (parameters) of this job are all the items from the HCIbench configuration template (see above).</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck1-scaled.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="516" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck1-1024x516.png" alt="" data-id="16357" data-full-url="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck1-scaled.png" data-link="https://www.ovh.com/blog/?attachment_id=16357" class="wp-image-16357" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck1-1024x516.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck1-300x151.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck1-768x387.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck1-1536x774.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck1-2048x1031.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck2.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="388" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck2-1024x388.png" alt="" data-id="16358" data-full-url="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck2.png" data-link="https://www.ovh.com/blog/?attachment_id=16358" class="wp-image-16358" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck2-1024x388.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck2-300x114.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck2-768x291.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck2-1536x582.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck2-2048x776.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure></li></ul></figure>



<p></p>



<p>The workflow for this job is as follows:</p>



<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211; Parse job options<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211; SSH connect to HCIbench VM<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211; Populate configuration template with corresponding job options<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8211; Launch HCIbench&nbsp;</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck3.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck3.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16360" width="562" height="273" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck3.png 2248w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck3-300x145.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck3-1024x497.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck3-768x372.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck3-1536x745.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck3-2048x993.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px" /></a></figure></div>



<p></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Bench jobs</h4>



<p>Secondly we have &#8220;bench jobs&#8221;. Through rundeck API we created jobs for each workload to be able to launch benches individually or by group, as required. Each of those &#8220;bench jobs&#8221; call the &#8220;root job&#8221; explained above with corresponding bench parameters.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck4.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck4.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16361" width="361" height="165" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck4.png 1442w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck4-300x137.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck4-1024x469.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck4-768x352.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px" /></a><figcaption><br></figcaption></figure></div>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">&#8220;Super&#8221; jobs</h4>



<p>Finally we have &#8220;Super jobs&#8221;. These are collections of jobs, their workflows are series of bench jobs calls. We use the cascading options mechanism to pass options through jobs. In the example below we bench a vSAN cluster through a complete panel of I/O models.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck5.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="383" height="1024" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck5-383x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16366" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck5-383x1024.png 383w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck5-112x300.png 112w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck5-574x1536.png 574w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck5.png 702w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px" /></a></figure>



<p>Another interesting feature of using Rundeck as an HCIbench scheduler is the ability to keep all logs from HCIbench&#8217;s VMs and the timing of each benchmark at the same place. Therefore, it&#8217;s easy to browse and search around all our benchmarks or to target a specific behaviour shown by graphics.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck6-scaled.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck6-scaled.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16369" width="640" height="347" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck6-scaled.png 2560w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck6-300x163.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck6-1024x555.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck6-768x416.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck6-1536x832.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/rundeck6-2048x1109.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></figure>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Results &amp; use cases</strong></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">vSAN</h3>



<p>Integrating vSAN into our Hosted Private Cloud product was a typical benchmark project where we needed not only to check how the whole platform performed in every area but also to refine the design of the platform itself. On one side we evaluated hardware designs with multiple disk references and on the other side we improved the software design by evaluating various vSAN disk group and cache configurations.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN1.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="564" height="534" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN1.png" alt="" data-id="16368" data-full-url="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN1.png" data-link="https://www.ovh.com/blog/?attachment_id=16368" class="wp-image-16368" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN1.png 564w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN1-300x284.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px" /></a></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><a href="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN2-scaled.png" data-wpel-link="exclude"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="558" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN2-1024x558.png" alt="" data-id="16367" data-full-url="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN2-scaled.png" data-link="https://www.ovh.com/blog/?attachment_id=16367" class="wp-image-16367" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN2-1024x558.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN2-300x163.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN2-768x418.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN2-1536x837.png 1536w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vSAN2-2048x1115.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure></li></ul></figure>



<p></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">New kernel impact on storage arrays</h3>



<p>Another interesting use case is when we&#8217;re evaluating impacts of a new kernel on our OmniOS (<a href="http://www.omniosce.org%29/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">http://www.omniosce.org)</a>&nbsp;based storage arrays. OmniOS is a free open-source Operating System based on OpenSolaris which integrates some great technologies such as ZFS, DTrace, Crossbow, SMF, Bhyve, KVM and Linux zone support. This case shows not only slightly better performances but also a great improvement in I/Os handling.</p>



<p>Indeed, among a lot of different benchmarks, new kernel (r151022), shows far more stable and linear I/Os. This bench also confirms few ZFS/NFS fixes that were included in this kernel which fix latency issues during ZFS send/receive snapshot.</p>



<p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/omnios.png" alt="" class="wp-image-16370" width="633" height="401" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/omnios.png 1266w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/omnios-300x190.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/omnios-1024x649.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/omnios-768x487.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px" /></figure></div>



<div style="height:46px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p>Industrialising our benchmarks enabled us to monitor the performance of our storage. First of all, because we created them with our users in mind, we&#8217;re aligned with what our customers would get. In addition, benchmarks give us an insight into&nbsp;troubleshooting storage issues that are very specific and/or only visible from VMs. We plan to extend this so we can check how the compute side performs (CPU/RAM/&#8230;). Finally, we&#8217;re now focusing on the record/replay workload feature allowing our users to predict how their production workload will perform&nbsp;on &#8220;XYZ&#8221; platforms without having to actually run their production environment on it. We will detail this in a future blog post, stay tuned!<br></p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Findustrialising-storage-benchmarks-with-hosted-private-cloud-from-ovhcloud%2F&amp;action_name=Industrialising%20storage%20benchmarks%20with%20Hosted%20Private%20Cloud%20from%20OVHcloud&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>How our Public Cloud instances benefit from NVMe architecture</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/how-our-public-cloud-instances-benefit-from-nvme-architecture/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Daniel Bonnetot]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2019 10:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ovh.com/blog/?p=16551</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Every company is seeing its volume of data growing at an exponential rate, and it seems there is no way to reduce the quantity of data we rely on everyday. But at the same time, we have to extract value from this data, in order to optimise, improve and accelerate our business and the way [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fhow-our-public-cloud-instances-benefit-from-nvme-architecture%2F&amp;action_name=How%20our%20Public%20Cloud%20instances%20benefit%20from%20NVMe%20architecture&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Every company is seeing its volume of <strong>data growing at an exponential rate</strong>, and it seems there is no way to reduce the quantity of data we rely on everyday. But at the same time, we have to <strong>extract value</strong> from this data, in order to optimise, improve and accelerate our business and the way we work. To do so, a large quantity of data must be stored, computed and enhanced, for which <strong>specific solutions are needed</strong>. In concrete terms, large databases, distributed databases, big data clusters and other resource-intensive workloads require servers with <strong>high-performance storage devices,</strong> designed to deliver read/write operations at optimal speeds.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/5B8928F8-D503-4831-AB2F-EE7118852775.jpeg" alt="Public Cloud Instances" class="wp-image-16563" width="550" height="528" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/5B8928F8-D503-4831-AB2F-EE7118852775.jpeg 746w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/5B8928F8-D503-4831-AB2F-EE7118852775-300x288.jpeg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /></figure></div>



<p>At OVHcloud, we love <strong>pragmatic solutions</strong>. In that spirit, some months ago, we started to offer <strong>GPUs in our Public Cloud</strong>, i.e. providing virtual machines with GPUs. But GPU virtualisation is not currently able to offer the level of performance we demand, so we chose to<strong> link the GPUs directly to the virtual machines</strong>, avoiding the virtualisation layer. KVM – our Public Cloud&#8217;s hypervisor –&nbsp;uses <code>libvirt</code>, which has a&nbsp;<a href="https://libvirt.org/docs/libvirt-appdev-guide/en-US/html/Application_Development_Guide-Device_Config-PCI_Pass.html" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer"><strong>PCI passthrough</strong></a>&nbsp;feature that turned out to be exactly what we needed for this purpose.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">NVMe architecture for our Public Cloud instances</h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/DA5398B1-469F-47BD-B4A4-2D2F6F8E38FB.jpeg" alt="Instances with NVMe cards using PCI passthrough" class="wp-image-16561" width="637" height="610" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/DA5398B1-469F-47BD-B4A4-2D2F6F8E38FB.jpeg 899w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/DA5398B1-469F-47BD-B4A4-2D2F6F8E38FB-300x287.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/DA5398B1-469F-47BD-B4A4-2D2F6F8E38FB-768x736.jpeg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px" /></figure></div>



<p>In order to provide the best storage performance, we worked with a number of our customers on a PoC that used the same PCI Passthrough feature to incorporate the fastest storage device into our Public Cloud instances: <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVM_Express" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">NVMe</a> cards with 1.8TB of space</strong>.</p>



<p>When it comes to storage and customer data, we have to be sure that when a customer deletes and releases an instance, we properly <strong>clean the device</strong> before allocating it to another instance. In this case, we <strong>patched OpenStack Nova</strong> in order to conduct a full erase of the device. In a nutshell, when an IOPS instance is released by a customer, it&#8217;s pushed to quarantine, where internal tools will run the required erase actions on the device. Once it&#8217;s done and checked, the device and the instance slot are pushed back in Nova as &#8220;available&#8221;.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="656" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/F4E78CAB-21FF-41E5-801F-10C5BA2CF03A-1024x656.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-16562" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/F4E78CAB-21FF-41E5-801F-10C5BA2CF03A-1024x656.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/F4E78CAB-21FF-41E5-801F-10C5BA2CF03A-300x192.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/F4E78CAB-21FF-41E5-801F-10C5BA2CF03A-768x492.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/F4E78CAB-21FF-41E5-801F-10C5BA2CF03A.jpeg 1497w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Cleaning device before re-allocating it</figcaption></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">You say fast, but how fast?</h3>



<p>Let&#8217;s jump into some <strong>concrete examples</strong> and take the time to appreciate the awesome speed of these new instances! We&#8217;ll use the biggest instance model and run an I/O bench on a RAID 0. This way, we will see what the limits are when we aim for the fastest storage solution on a simple Public Cloud instance.</p>



<p>First, create an i1-180 instance, using the OpenStack CLI.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">$ openstack server create --flavor i1-180 --image "Ubuntu 19.04" \
  --net Ext-Net --key-name mykey db01</code></pre>



<p>Check the NVMe devices on the instance.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">$ lsblk | grep nvme
nvme2n1 259:0    0  1.8T  0 disk
nvme1n1 259:1    0  1.8T  0 disk
nvme0n1 259:2    0  1.8T  0 disk
nvme3n1 259:3    0  1.8T  0 disk</code></pre>



<p>We have our four NVMe devices, so let&#8217;s create a RAID 0 with them.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">$ mdadm --create /dev/md1 --level 0 --raid-devices 4 \
  /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme2n1 /dev/nvme3n1
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md1 started</code></pre>



<p>Now we&#8217;ll format the raid device.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">$ mkfs.xfs /dev/md1
meta-data=/dev/md1               isize=512    agcount=32, agsize=58601344 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=0, rmapbt=0, reflink=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=1875243008, imaxpct=5
         =                       sunit=128    swidth=512 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=521728, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=8 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0</code></pre>



<p>After mounting the file system on /mnt, we are ready to run the test. </p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Read test</h4>



<p>We&#8217;ll start with the read test, using 4k blocks, and as we have 32 vCores on this model, we&#8217;ll use 32 jobs. Let&#8217;s GO!</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">$ fio --bs=4k --direct=1 --rw=randread --randrepeat=0 \
  --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --runtime=120 --group_reporting \
  --time_based --filesize=64m --numjobs=32 --name=/mnt/test
/mnt/test: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=32
[...]
fio-3.12
Starting 32 processes
Jobs: 32 (f=32): [r(32)][100.0%][r=9238MiB/s][r=2365k IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
/mnt/test: (groupid=0, jobs=32): err= 0: pid=3207: Fri Nov 29 16:00:13 2019
  read: IOPS=2374k, BW=9275MiB/s (9725MB/s)(1087GiB/120002msec)
    slat (usec): min=2, max=16031, avg= 7.39, stdev= 4.90
    clat (usec): min=27, max=16923, avg=419.32, stdev=123.28
     lat (usec): min=31, max=16929, avg=427.64, stdev=124.04
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[  184],  5.00th=[  233], 10.00th=[  269], 20.00th=[  326],
     | 30.00th=[  363], 40.00th=[  388], 50.00th=[  412], 60.00th=[  437],
     | 70.00th=[  465], 80.00th=[  506], 90.00th=[  570], 95.00th=[  635],
     | 99.00th=[  775], 99.50th=[  832], 99.90th=[  971], 99.95th=[ 1037],
     | 99.99th=[ 1205]
   bw (  KiB/s): min=144568, max=397648, per=3.12%, avg=296776.28, stdev=46580.32, samples=7660
   iops        : min=36142, max=99412, avg=74194.06, stdev=11645.08, samples=7660
  lat (usec)   : 50=0.01%, 100=0.02%, 250=7.41%, 500=71.69%, 750=19.59%
  lat (usec)   : 1000=1.22%
  lat (msec)   : 2=0.07%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=37.12%, sys=62.66%, ctx=207950, majf=0, minf=1300
  IO depths    : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=0.1%, 32=100.0%, &gt;=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, &gt;=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.1%, 64=0.0%, &gt;=64=0.0%
     issued rwts: total=284924843,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
 
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=9275MiB/s (9725MB/s), 9275MiB/s-9275MiB/s (9725MB/s-9725MB/s), io=1087GiB (1167GB), run=120002-120002msec
 
Disk stats (read/write):
    md1: ios=284595182/7, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%, aggrios=71231210/1, aggrmerge=0/0, aggrticks=14348879/0, aggrin_queue=120, aggrutil=99.95%
  nvme0n1: ios=71231303/2, merge=0/0, ticks=14260383/0, in_queue=144, util=99.95%
  nvme3n1: ios=71231349/0, merge=0/0, ticks=14361428/0, in_queue=76, util=99.89%
  nvme2n1: ios=71231095/0, merge=0/0, ticks=14504766/0, in_queue=152, util=99.95%
  nvme1n1: ios=71231096/4, merge=0/1, ticks=14268942/0, in_queue=108, util=99.93%</code></pre>



<p>2,370K IOPS.&nbsp;Those are awesome figures, aren&#8217;t they?</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Write test</h4>



<p>Ready for the write test?</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code class="">$ fio --bs=4k --direct=1 --rw=randwrite --randrepeat=0 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --runtime=120 --group_reporting --time_based --filesize=64m --numjobs=32 --name=/mnt/test
/mnt/test: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=32
[...]
fio-3.12
Starting 32 processes
Jobs: 32 (f=32): [w(32)][100.0%][w=6702MiB/s][w=1716k IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
/mnt/test: (groupid=0, jobs=32): err= 0: pid=3135: Fri Nov 29 15:55:10 2019
  write: IOPS=1710k, BW=6680MiB/s (7004MB/s)(783GiB/120003msec); 0 zone resets
    slat (usec): min=2, max=14920, avg= 6.88, stdev= 6.20
    clat (nsec): min=1152, max=18920k, avg=587644.99, stdev=735945.00
     lat (usec): min=14, max=18955, avg=595.46, stdev=736.00
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[   21],  5.00th=[   33], 10.00th=[   46], 20.00th=[   74],
     | 30.00th=[  113], 40.00th=[  172], 50.00th=[  255], 60.00th=[  375],
     | 70.00th=[  644], 80.00th=[ 1139], 90.00th=[ 1663], 95.00th=[ 1991],
     | 99.00th=[ 3490], 99.50th=[ 3949], 99.90th=[ 4686], 99.95th=[ 5276],
     | 99.99th=[ 6521]
   bw (  KiB/s): min=97248, max=252248, per=3.12%, avg=213714.71, stdev=32395.61, samples=7680
   iops        : min=24312, max=63062, avg=53428.65, stdev=8098.90, samples=7680
  lat (usec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.86%, 50=11.08%
  lat (usec)   : 100=15.35%, 250=22.16%, 500=16.34%, 750=6.69%, 1000=5.03%
  lat (msec)   : 2=17.66%, 4=4.38%, 10=0.44%, 20=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=20.40%, sys=41.05%, ctx=113183267, majf=0, minf=463
  IO depths    : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=0.1%, 32=100.0%, &gt;=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, &gt;=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.1%, 64=0.0%, &gt;=64=0.0%
     issued rwts: total=0,205207842,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
 
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: bw=6680MiB/s (7004MB/s), 6680MiB/s-6680MiB/s (7004MB/s-7004MB/s), io=783GiB (841GB), run=120003-120003msec
 
Disk stats (read/write):
    md1: ios=0/204947351, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%, aggrios=0/51301962, aggrmerge=0/0, aggrticks=0/27227774, aggrin_queue=822252, aggrutil=100.00%
  nvme0n1: ios=0/51302106, merge=0/0, ticks=0/29636384, in_queue=865064, util=100.00%
  nvme3n1: ios=0/51301711, merge=0/0, ticks=0/25214532, in_queue=932708, util=100.00%
  nvme2n1: ios=0/51301636, merge=0/0, ticks=0/34347884, in_queue=1089896, util=100.00%
  nvme1n1: ios=0/51302396, merge=0/0, ticks=0/19712296, in_queue=401340, util=100.00%</code></pre>



<p>1,710K IOPS on the write operation&#8230; <strong>Imagine </strong>what you could do with such a solution for your databases, or other <strong>highly-intensive, transactional use cases</strong>. </p>



<p>Of course, we&#8217;re presenting an optimal scenario for this example. RAID 0 is inherently risky, so any failure on one of the NVMe devices can corrupt your data. This means you absolutely must create backups for your critical data, but this in itself opens up a lot of new possibilities. So we&#8217;re <strong>100% sure that your databases will love these instances! </strong>You can find more details about them on our <a href="https://www.ovh.com/public-cloud/iops/" data-wpel-link="exclude">Public Cloud website</a>.</p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fhow-our-public-cloud-instances-benefit-from-nvme-architecture%2F&amp;action_name=How%20our%20Public%20Cloud%20instances%20benefit%20from%20NVMe%20architecture&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dealing with small files with OpenStack Swift (part 1)</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/dealing-with-small-files-with-openstack-swift-part-1/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alexandre Lecuyer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2019 08:37:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenStack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swift]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ovh.com/blog/?p=16037</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[OpenStack Swift is a distributed storage system that is easy to scale horizontally, using standard servers and disks. We are using it at OVHcloud for internal needs, and as a service for our customers. By design, it is rather easy to use, but you still need to think about your workload when designing a Swift [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fdealing-with-small-files-with-openstack-swift-part-1%2F&amp;action_name=Dealing%20with%20small%20files%20with%20OpenStack%20Swift%20%28part%201%29&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>OpenStack Swift is a distributed storage system that is easy to scale horizontally, using standard servers and disks.</p>



<p>We are using it at OVHcloud for internal needs, and as a service for our customers.<br></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="513" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929-1024x513.jpeg" alt="Swift at OVHcloud" class="wp-image-16063" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929-1024x513.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929-300x150.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929-768x385.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/E53A8B26-BDF1-43A9-9A64-5C38029C9929.jpeg 1199w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p>By design, it is rather easy to use, but you still need to think about your workload when designing a Swift cluster. In this post I’ll explain how data is stored in a Swift cluster, and why small objects are a concern.<br></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">How does Swift store files?</h3>



<p>The nodes responsible for storing data in a Swift cluster are the “object servers”. To select the object servers that will hold a specific object, Swift relies on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_hashing" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">consistent hashing</a>: </p>



<p></p>



<p>In practice, when an object is uploaded, a MD5 checksum will be computed, based on the object name. A number of bits will be extracted from that checksum, which will give us the “partition” number.&nbsp;<br></p>



<p>The partition number enables you to look at the “ring”, to see which server and disk should store that particular object. The “ring” is a mapping between a partition number, and the object servers that should store objects belonging to that partition.<br></p>



<p>Let’s take a look at an example. In this case we will use only 2 bits off the md5 checksum (far too low but much easier to draw! There are only 4 partitions)<br></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="564" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/00FE1332-E324-4E49-9E6E-0FA7E6C27E81-1024x564.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-16064" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/00FE1332-E324-4E49-9E6E-0FA7E6C27E81-1024x564.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/00FE1332-E324-4E49-9E6E-0FA7E6C27E81-300x165.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/00FE1332-E324-4E49-9E6E-0FA7E6C27E81-768x423.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/00FE1332-E324-4E49-9E6E-0FA7E6C27E81.jpeg 1227w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p></p>



<p>When a file is uploaded, from its name and other elements, we get a md5 checksum, <code>72acded3acd45e4c8b6ed680854b8ab1</code>. If we take the 2 most significant bits, we get partition 1.&nbsp;</p>



<p>From the object ring, we get the list of servers that should store copies of the object.&nbsp;</p>



<p>With a recommended Swift setup, you would store three identical copies of the object. For a single upload, we create three actual files, on three different servers.<br></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Swift policies</h3>



<p>We’ve just seen how the most common Swift policy is to store identical copies of an object.<br></p>



<p>That may be a little costly for some use cases, and Swift also supports “erasure coding” policies.<br></p>



<p>Let’s compare them now.<br></p>



<p>The “replica policy” which we just described. You can choose how many copies of objects you want to store.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="885" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/407D94D3-DCA9-4F2B-B34B-82FBD8D89186-1024x885.jpeg" alt="Replica in Swift" class="wp-image-16071" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/407D94D3-DCA9-4F2B-B34B-82FBD8D89186-1024x885.jpeg 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/407D94D3-DCA9-4F2B-B34B-82FBD8D89186-300x259.jpeg 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/407D94D3-DCA9-4F2B-B34B-82FBD8D89186-768x664.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/407D94D3-DCA9-4F2B-B34B-82FBD8D89186.jpeg 1290w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>The “erasure coding” policy type</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="918" height="1024" src="https://www.ovh.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/14C000A4-B7C0-4C80-B394-D9884C8765A6-918x1024.jpeg" alt="Erasure coding in Swift" class="wp-image-16072" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/14C000A4-B7C0-4C80-B394-D9884C8765A6-918x1024.jpeg 918w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/14C000A4-B7C0-4C80-B394-D9884C8765A6-269x300.jpeg 269w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/14C000A4-B7C0-4C80-B394-D9884C8765A6-768x856.jpeg 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/14C000A4-B7C0-4C80-B394-D9884C8765A6.jpeg 1269w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px" /></figure>



<p>The object is split into fragments, with added redundant pieces to enable object reconstruction, if a disk containing a fragment fails.</p>



<p>At OVHcloud, we use a 12+3 policies (12 pieces from the object and 3 computed pieces)<br></p>



<p>This mode is more space efficient than replication, but it also creates more files on the infrastructure. In our configuration, we would create 15 files on the infrastructure, vs 3 files with a standard “replication” policy.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Why is this a problem?</h3>



<p>On clusters where we have a combination of both an erasure coding policy, and a median object size of 32k, we would end up with over 70 million files *per drive*.</p>



<p>On a server with 36 disks, that’s 2.5 billion files.<br></p>



<p>The Swift cluster needs to regularly list these files to:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Serve the object to customers</li><li>Detect bit rot</li><li>Reconstruct an object if a fragment has been lost because of a disk failure</li></ul>



<p>Usually, listing files on a hard drive is pretty quick, thank’s to Linux’s directory cache. However, on some clusters we noticed the time to list files was increasing, and a lot of the hard drive’s IO capacity was used to read directory contents: there were too many files, and the system was unable to cache the directory contents. Wasting a lot of IO for this meant that the cluster response time was getting slower, and reconstruction tasks (rebuilding fragments lost because of disk failures) were lagging.</p>



<p>In the next post we&#8217;ll see how we addressed this.</p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fdealing-with-small-files-with-openstack-swift-part-1%2F&amp;action_name=Dealing%20with%20small%20files%20with%20OpenStack%20Swift%20%28part%201%29&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Public Cloud Archive : la recette d’OVH pour faire fondre le coût du stockage de vos données froides</title>
		<link>https://blog.ovhcloud.com/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[OVHcloud]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 May 2017 15:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.ovhcloud.com/?p=22146</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Complétant son offre de stockage, OVH a développé Public Cloud Archive, une solution de stockage à long terme dans le Cloud à un tarif parmi les plus bas du marché. Sur quelles technologies repose ce service ? Comment la pérennité des données est-elle garantie ? Peut-on automatiser le basculement, à une échéance prédéfinie, de ses données chaudes vers [&#8230;]<img src="//blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/plugins/matomo/app/matomo.php?idsite=1&amp;rec=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Fpublic-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides%2F&amp;action_name=Public%20Cloud%20Archive%20%3A%20la%20recette%20d%E2%80%99OVH%20pour%20faire%20fondre%20le%20co%C3%BBt%20du%20stockage%20de%20vos%20donn%C3%A9es%20froides&amp;urlref=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.ovhcloud.com%2Ffeed%2F" style="border:0;width:0;height:0" width="0" height="0" alt="" />]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Complétant son offre de stockage, OVH a développé <a href="https://www.ovh.com/fr/public-cloud/storage/cloud-archive/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="exclude">Public Cloud Archive</a>, une solution de stockage à long terme dans le Cloud à un tarif parmi les plus bas du marché. Sur quelles technologies repose ce service ? Comment la pérennité des données est-elle garantie ? Peut-on automatiser le basculement, à une échéance prédéfinie, de ses données chaudes vers de l’archivage ? Réponses avec Romain Le Disez, lead tech du projet et Xavier Lucas, devops.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="179" src="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-01-1024x179.png" alt="" class="wp-image-22149" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-01-1024x179.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-01-300x53.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-01-768x135.png 768w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-01.png 1039w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="donnees-froides-chaudes-et-tiedes"><strong>Données froides, chaudes et tièdes</strong></h2>



<p>Celui qui constitue sa cave à vin le sait, le classement des bouteilles est une affaire sérieuse. Étiquettes vers le haut, les vins blancs se rangent près du sol, les rouges au-dessus et les rosés entre les deux. Surtout, il est indispensable de bien distinguer les vins prêts à boire, qu’on placera en position frontale, des vins de garde qu’on logera plus au fond.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-02.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-22151"/></figure></div>



<p>Quel rapport avec les données, me direz-vous&nbsp;? Eh bien, figurez-vous que vous pourriez vous inspirer des méthodes des œnophiles pour discriminer les différents types de données que vous possédez et leur assigner la meilleure place au sein de votre infrastructure. Si le vin, avec les années, peut se bonifier et prendre de la valeur, cela se produit plus rarement avec les données froides malheureusement. Le plus souvent, le coût du stockage continue d’augmenter, tandis que l’intérêt de vos données froides décroît. Pour autant, vous ne pouvez pas toujours vous en séparer. Et encore moins prendre le risque de les découvrir bouchonnées le jour où vous aurez besoin de les désarchiver.</p>



<p>Public Cloud Archive est alors la solution idéale. Mais revenons un tout petit peu en arrière, et précisons ce que sont les données froides. Il s’agit des données rarement consultées, mais dont la conservation à long voire très long terme est nécessaire, pour des raisons juridiques, des besoins d’archivage ou simplement parce qu’il s’agit d’une garantie contractuelle vis-à-vis de vos clients.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2009/10/30/facebooks-spooktacular-scaling-for-halloween-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">Facebook expliquait ainsi</a>&nbsp;il y a quelques années constater un pic de téléchargement de photos le jour Halloween, lesquelles n’étaient déjà plus consultées quelques jours après l’événement, mais devaient tout de même être stockées sur les serveurs de la firme. Avec l’explosion du volume de données générées par les particuliers, et plus encore par les entreprises, il est aujourd’hui intéressant de dissocier données chaudes (actives), froides (inactives) voire tièdes (récentes mais peu accédées). Ceci dans le but de bâtir une stratégie de stockage permettant d’adapter les coûts aux usages réels des données.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="quels-choix-techniques-pour-reduire-les-couts-du-stockage"><strong>Quels choix techniques pour réduire les coûts du stockage&nbsp;?</strong></h2>



<p>En contrepartie d’un tarif significativement inférieur, l’utilisateur d’une solution d’archivage accepte des temps de récupération de ses données plus longs que lorsqu’il s’agit de ses données actives – dont la disponibilité est un critère de performance pour ses applications. Pour baisser les coûts, les hébergeurs ont le choix entre plusieurs technologies : stockage sur bande, sur cassette (LTFS), sur des disques durs génériques bon marché ou encore sur des serveurs placés en sommeil pour en réduire la consommation électrique… Mais, le plus souvent, les hébergeurs sont assez discrets sur la technologie de stockage à froid retenue.</p>



<p>OVH a fait le choix d’une solution Cloud, basée sur la brique Swift du projet libre OpenStack, couplée à une méthode de protection des données permettant d’optimiser la consommation d’espace disque. OpenStack Swift est&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ovh.com/fr/public-cloud/openstack/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="exclude">une technologie qu’OVH maîtrise bien</a>, et exploite notamment pour fournir le&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ovh.com/fr/public-cloud/storage/object-storage/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="exclude">Public Cloud Storage.</a>&nbsp;Public Cloud Archive repose sur le même système d’object storage&nbsp;; les différences tiennent au choix du hardware et au procédé utilisé pour garantir la résilience des données en cas de perte d’un ou plusieurs disques dans l’infrastructure.</p>



<p>L’équipe a ainsi opté pour des serveurs de stockage très similaires au&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ovh.com/fr/serveurs_dedies/fs/160fs5.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="exclude">modèle FS-Max</a>&nbsp;commercialisé par OVH, doté de disques grande capacité. L’utilisation de ce type de support de stockage permet de réduire les investissements et de réaliser des économies d’échelle sur la maintenance (moins de disques à remplacer). En outre, la méthode de l’erasure coding a été choisie pour assurer la protection des données sans les répliquer plusieurs fois en intégralité.</p>



<p>Alors que les données sont répliquées intégralement 3 fois dans le cadre de la solution Public Cloud Storage, avec l’erasure coding 1 Mo stocké sur Public Cloud Archive ne consomme qu’1,25 Mo sur notre plateforme. La contrepartie de ce système peu gourmand en espace disque&nbsp;? L’exécution des calculs nécessaires pour contrôler, hacher et fragmenter les fichiers en 15 morceaux (en fait, 12 morceaux auxquels 3 sont ajoutés pour la parité, c’est-à-dire pour être capable de recalculer les morceaux manquants le cas échéant), puis les rassembler le moment venu, nécessite des ressources CPU, ce qui dégrade logiquement les performances. Voilà pourquoi cet algorithme ne peut pas être utilisé dans le cadre d’une offre telle que Public Cloud Storage. Il assure en revanche le même niveau de résilience pour les données, voire un niveau supérieur, ce qui permet d’assurer une durabilité des données de 100 %.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.lemagit.fr/definition/Erasure-Coding" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">En savoir plus sur l’erasure coding.</a></p>



<p>Enfin, OVH a fait le choix de facturer aux utilisateurs le trafic lié à l’envoi et à la récupération des données (uniquement le trafic, pas les opérations de lecture/écriture de façon individuelle comme cela est pratiquée par ailleurs). Cela a pour effets vertueux de maintenir un niveau de charge sur l’infrastructure compatible avec l’exécution de l’algorithme d’erasure coding, et de limiter les IOPS sur les disques… ce qui en prolonge la durée de vie. Ainsi les coûts sont optimisés au maximum, et les tarifs affichés sont jusqu’à 50 % moins élevés que ceux de la concurrence sur ce type de service.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="developpement-d-une-gateway-pour-se-connecter-a-openstack-swift-via-les-protocoles-standards"><strong>Développement d’une gateway pour se connecter à OpenStack Swift via les protocoles standards</strong></h2>



<p>L’avantage de Public Cloud Archive est d’offrir une compatibilité avec les principaux protocoles utilisés pour sécuriser le transfert de données, tels que HTTPS, Rsync, SCP et SFTP. Mais cela n’a pas été simple à proposer. OpenStack Swift n’a, en effet, pas été pensé à l’origine pour faire de l’archivage, même si l’on voit aujourd’hui émerger des projets, sous le nom de «&nbsp;<a href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Swift/HighLatencyMedia" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">High Latency Media&nbsp;</a>», visant à faire fonctionner Swift avec des supports de stockage « lents », tels que les cassettes, disques optiques, MAID.</p>



<p>OpenStack Swift, qui manipule des objets (object storage), possède son propre protocole d’échange. Or, les utilisateurs ont l’habitude, via les protocoles cités plus haut, de manipuler des fichiers hiérarchisés au sein d’un arborescence qui constitue la base des file systems. Pour créer l’offre Public Cloud Archive, le plus gros chantier a donc été de développer un système de fichiers virtuel, permettant de rendre compatible OpenStack Swift avec les protocoles dédiés aux file systems. Pour que cette passerelle (gateway) profite au plus grand nombre, et notamment à la communauté OpenStack, OVH a d’ailleurs décidé de rendre open source le système de fichier virtuel sur lequel elle s’appuie&nbsp;(voir sur&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/ovh/svfs" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Github</a>).</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="436" src="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-04.png" alt="" class="wp-image-22153" srcset="https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-04.png 1024w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-04-300x128.png 300w, https://blog.ovhcloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/public-cloud-archive-la-recette-ovh-pour-faire-fondre-le-cout-du-stockage-de-vos-donnees-froides-04-768x327.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div>



<p>La compatibilité avec les protocoles standards ouvre le champ des usages de Public Cloud Archive, de la sauvegarde de NAS jusqu’au backup à long terme de logs, archive vidéos, photos, etc. En pratique l’utilisation est extrêmement simple&nbsp;: l’utilisateur se connecte au manager, il créé un projet cloud, puis un container de cold storage et choisit la zone géographique de son choix, entre les datacenters situés à Gravelines (Nord de l’Europe) Strasbourg (Est) et Beauharnois (Amérique du Nord) et bientôt d’autres zones. Il peut alors ajouter des objets via une interface graphique, au sein du manager, ou via le client de son choix. Lorsqu’il souhaite récupérer ses objets, l’API Swift d’OpenStack lui retourne un temps d’attente compris entre quelques minutes et quelques heures.</p>



<p>L’équipe travaille actuellement sur la possibilité de basculer, via une commande dans l’API, les données depuis Public Cloud Storage vers Public Cloud Archive à l’issue d’un temps prédéfini. Aujourd’hui, il est possible via l’API Swift d’OpenStack de faire périmer des objets à une date choisie, afin que ces objets soient automatiquement supprimés du Public Cloud Storage. Demain, vous pourrez définir qu’au bout de X semaines, telles types de données migreront automatiquement de PCS vers PCA, et vos coûts seront automatiquement optimisés…&nbsp;A l’intérieur d’OVH, qui met en pratique depuis longtemps le&nbsp;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogfooding" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">Dogfooding</a>, Public Cloud Archive rencontre déjà un certain succès avec une cinquantaine de clients internes. Les prochains sur la liste&nbsp;? Probablement le backup FTP des hébergements web… Affaire à suivre&nbsp;!</p>
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